Violence And Hate Crime And Violence Through Intercultural...

Violence and hate crimes are frequent in the United States and have become a major issue for many people. Violence comes in many different forms such as domestic, societal, and individual. Violence is the main cause of distress and has the power to tear families apart. As a result, the newer generation of kids are left to deal with insecurity, inequality, and injustice. In order to ensure that people carry out the proper approach to violence, professionals and even every day individuals must be trained through education or forums on how to manage these issues. The purpose of this paper is to provide an intercultural approach to reduce the violence and the suffering that many communities face. This paper provides an intervention to hate crime and violence through intercultural praxis, education, and socially responsible actions. Social violence or crimes involves people from different cultures and their diversity lead to emergence of superiority and inferiority (In Sorrells In Sekimo to, 2015). Cultural groups that are seen as inferior are looked down upon by superior cultures which then creates a rivalry. To end this violence, education and awareness must be the key first and foremost, then intercultural praxis and social responsibilities will help to an extent. The main focus will be on the historical ideas, concepts and theories that explain the creation of social violence as well as hate crime. Many factors contribute to social violence, while some of them come from

Implications for the Future Free Essays

Communities around the world face pollution problems on one level or another. Pollution exists in a number of forms, including noise, air, land, water, indoor, and outdoor. Humans are affected by pollution both physically and emotionally through the effect on the environment and physical health. We will write a custom essay sample on Implications for the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The life blood of the community is the water source, whether it comes from a river, well, or water treatment plant. The purpose of this paper is to review one pollution problem faced by a community, how the problem affects the psychological health of the community and purpose a solution to that problem. The chosen topic for this paper is water control which will include the pollution problem of water control, the effects on humans, conservation techniques, and barriers to solving the problem. Psychology and the Preservation of the Environment A diverse relationship exists between psychology and the preservation of the environment. The world of psychology covers an extremely huge realm, which is full of different areas and much information. Inside this realm is the notion of the environment, which surrounds human beings. The word â€Å"environment† is composed of diverse concepts and possesses an extremely large definition or can be quite specific. Certain examples of environments are institutions, office or event buildings, or family settings, to name just a few (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). Resources have grown less available over the years. When compared to many years ago when resources like water were in abundance and human beings did not need to concern themselves with running out of this resource, today water and other resources are revealing signs of extreme reduction. This indicates that if the population does not work to conserve these resources, they could evaporate ultimately. One main relationship or connection between psychology and preservation is behavior. Human beings behave in a certain manner, which is influenced by their capability and willingness. These behaviors can possess an effect on the preservation of the natural environment. Nevertheless, a human being’s behavior can be altered to fit the needs of other individuals (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). The main component of this behavior modification is the motivation of the human being because if people do not yearn to adapt their behavior, the essential behavior changes will not take place (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). The following is an example of the need for adaptive behavior for the occurrence of water conservation. If a human being possesses a large swimming pool, he or she will most likely be adding water on a normal basis to keep water in the pool and to keep it clean. In addition cleaning and replacing filthy water for clean water is an excellent way to maintain a sanitary swimming pool. However, certain individuals exist who quickly refill their swimming pools with more water once a small amount is splashed out. When a decrease in water availability exists, a human being must alter his or her behavior to preserve water. Furthermore, an individual must be willing to desist from refilling his or her water when this happens. This involves certain behavior alterations, which if an individual can achieve can create a huge contribution to his or her environment. However, if an individual does not change his or her behavior, the government body that observes the accessibility of water will need to create a decision regarding how to decrease the water consumption. Numerous issues regarding preserving and conserving the environment possess a focus throughout psychology. As the population evolves and human beings help to protect the environment, people in the intended environment will begin to adapt (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). Young children will learn to preserve water and other natural resources. Furthermore, the generation of these young children will adapt easier compared to their parents who knowingly had to change their behavior to preserve the natural resources within their environment. Solution for Water Pollutants Community and Factory Solution In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that is now known as the Clean Water Act (CWA) was formed (NPDES. 2011). What this act was to ensure is that there are regulations put in place for the pollutants entering the water from point sources in the United States. Industries are given a limit of how much and how they are disposing of harmful chemicals that will either go directly into the water or into sources that will reach water supplies (NPDES. 2011). Rules, limits, regulations as well as permits are needed for disposal of toxins (NPDES. 2011). Workplaces, factories, and manufacturing plants have been fined, but still continue to release harmful toxins that go against the regulations of the CWA (Dissenting, 2000). The issue with this is that the problem still arises and many of these places are not punished for the crimes they are committing (Dissenting, 2000). As of this time the penalties are a fine of between $5,000 and $50,000 a day as well as but not necessarily, including possible jail time of no more than three years (Dissenting, 2000). Penalties need to be more extensive with laws that also state that after so many offenses that the factories are shut down with a possible permanent license removal. It would also be feasible to have the fines start at the $5,000 to $50,000 a day but have them go up a percentage each day or a larger percentage weekly, however, not to exceed a number of days without loss of licensing and permit loss. Second offense would be the same although time that elapses without license or permit is to be extended. Personal or Household Solution Many brands are labeling their products as â€Å"green† (Yu, 2010, April). It is difficult to know what one is buying when he or she flips to the back of a product and still many of the ingredients are unrecognizable. Many people will pay more money for products in the hopes of buying a product that will be better for the environment, themselves, and family. Federal regulation at this time expresses leniency on companies using the word â€Å"green† in their products (Yu, 2010, April). Some companies are using phrases like †nontoxic† such as Simple Green, although the products still contain chemicals that are found to cause red cell damage and even reproductive issues in animals (Yu, 2010, April). Other companies are using the term â€Å"green,† and this actually means in the product is that they are using the least toxic chemicals found in the group which the chemicals are classified under (Yu, 2010, April). There are many simple tricks, or products people may use that they generally have lying around the house. This will ensure that the people know what  products they are using and know that the toxins are not in what they are using. Here are some helpful tips. Bathtubs, Floors, and hard to scrub areas (baking soda with vinegar) Cutting Boards and Counters (Hot water and vinegar) Furniture (Microfiber cloth dampened) Polished Furniture (A regular cloth and an oil base, such as olive oil or even a citrus oil) Windows (isopropyl alcohol, water, and vinegar) Air Freshener (Water, baking soda, and lemon or even fabric softener) Mold (one part peroxide to two parts water let sit for one hour) Barriers to the Solution Big corporations, manufacturing companies, and utilities have been given a set of rules and regulations to follow when the use and disposal of chemicals are involved. Often penalties have been enforced for disregarding regulations and the discovery of illegal dumping; however, this has not stopped the problem. Enforcing the regulations and ensuring payments of the fines given has proven to be a difficult task. Political lobbyist hired by the corporations have helped to protect the interests of the companies by effectively limiting the amount of the fines and helped to create legal loop holes to avoid paying those fines. The legal battles which may be successfully brought before a court can take years to win and with the financial resources on the side of corporations the cases sometimes never make it into court. In addition the sum of the fine is often easier to pay so the companies can go about their business. Increasing regulations and raising the limits on the fines could be beneficial but difficult to achieve because of the political action of hired lobbyist. Outcome and Justification Water pollution is a serious problem that is affecting the environment in multiple ways. By limiting the amount of pollution, the environment may be preserved. Behavior modification techniques can enforce proper waste control and proper chemical use. To preserve the environment, harsher punishments are suggested for companies that violate the regulations of the Clean Water Act. Fines are currently at a flat rate per violation. A suggested action is to increase the fine until the regulations are followed. In the case that regulations are continually violated, companies should face loss of license. These suggestions may prove difficult to enforce because of legal and political barriers. Household pollution can be limited by changing the use of products. Some products are misleading in advertisements and claims; phrases such as â€Å"green† and â€Å"non-toxic† do not always mean chemical free. These types of products can cause severe damage to the environment, animals, and people. Behavior modification is the basis behind the suggestions to reduce and prevent water pollution in both industrial environments and in the household. Behavior modification relies on the concept of conditioning (Sullivan, 2009). Behaviorism was based on the idea that individuals had no free will and all actions could be explained using stimuli and responses. Operant conditioning modifies behavior through rewards and punishment. To encourage a behavior, a reward is offered upon completion of the behavior (Sullivan, 2009). To reduce a behavior, a punishment is given upon each occurrence of the undesired behavior. Using rewards and punishments, behavior can be modified. In this situation, behavior can be modified to reduce pollution (Sullivan, 2009). In the case of companies violating regulations of the Clean Water Act, a punishment would be given with each violation. If the severity of the punishment is sufficient, the behavior will be less likely to occur again. The idea behind increasing the fines is that increasing the severity of the punishment will decrease the likelihood of repeat behavior. In the situation of chemical use and pollution in the household, rewards may be used to modify behavior. Suggested alternatives to harmful chemicals are less costly and simple to use. Benefits also include a sense of health safety when harsh chemicals are not present. The financial reward of not buying chemicals and less concern for health may increase the likelihood of using home remedies rather than chemical filled products. Small changes can create differences in actions and the influence on the environment. Behavior modification regarding water pollution may reduce pollution and preserve the environment. Conclusion Pollution plagues communities around the world affecting health and the environment. Identifying pollution problems, their causes, and solutions is the key to preserving the future for the next generations. Water is a necessity for every living organism on the planet and clean drinking water is a must for humans and animals alike. Once the target pollution issue has been identified, creating a workable solution that can be accomplished by all those in the community is the next important step. Every potential solution may have various barriers to overcome, such as political, legal, and financial considerations. Political barriers, such as corporate lobbyist are likely to be a problem. However, environmental lobbyists are helping to fight solutions to pollution and the damage it is doing to the earth and humans. The implications for the future are not very promising without conscientious changes individually and communally. How to cite Implications for the Future, Papers Implications for the Future Free Essays Communities around the world face pollution problems on one level or another. Pollution exists in a number of forms, including noise, air, land, water, indoor, and outdoor. Humans are affected by pollution both physically and emotionally through the effect on the environment and physical health. We will write a custom essay sample on Implications for the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The life blood of the community is the water source, whether it comes from a river, well, or water treatment plant. The purpose of this paper is to review one pollution problem faced by a community, how the problem affects the psychological health of the community and purpose a solution to that problem. The chosen topic for this paper is water control which will include the pollution problem of water control, the effects on humans, conservation techniques, and barriers to solving the problem. Psychology and the Preservation of the Environment A diverse relationship exists between psychology and the preservation of the environment. The world of psychology covers an extremely huge realm, which is full of different areas and much information. Inside this realm is the notion of the environment, which surrounds human beings. The word â€Å"environment† is composed of diverse concepts and possesses an extremely large definition or can be quite specific. Certain examples of environments are institutions, office or event buildings, or family settings, to name just a few (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). Resources have grown less available over the years. When compared to many years ago when resources like water were in abundance and human beings did not need to concern themselves with running out of this resource, today water and other resources are revealing signs of extreme reduction. This indicates that if the population does not work to conserve these resources, they could evaporate ultimately. One main relationship or connection between psychology and preservation is behavior. Human beings behave in a certain manner, which is influenced by their capability and willingness. These behaviors can possess an effect on the preservation of the natural environment. Nevertheless, a human being’s behavior can be altered to fit the needs of other individuals (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). The main component of this behavior modification is the motivation of the human being because if people do not yearn to adapt their behavior, the essential behavior changes will not take place (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). The following is an example of the need for adaptive behavior for the occurrence of water conservation. If a human being possesses a large swimming pool, he or she will most likely be adding water on a normal basis to keep water in the pool and to keep it clean. In addition cleaning and replacing filthy water for clean water is an excellent way to maintain a sanitary swimming pool. However, certain individuals exist who quickly refill their swimming pools with more water once a small amount is splashed out. When a decrease in water availability exists, a human being must alter his or her behavior to preserve water. Furthermore, an individual must be willing to desist from refilling his or her water when this happens. This involves certain behavior alterations, which if an individual can achieve can create a huge contribution to his or her environment. However, if an individual does not change his or her behavior, the government body that observes the accessibility of water will need to create a decision regarding how to decrease the water consumption. Numerous issues regarding preserving and conserving the environment possess a focus throughout psychology. As the population evolves and human beings help to protect the environment, people in the intended environment will begin to adapt (Veitch Arkkelin, 1995). Young children will learn to preserve water and other natural resources. Furthermore, the generation of these young children will adapt easier compared to their parents who knowingly had to change their behavior to preserve the natural resources within their environment. Solution for Water Pollutants Community and Factory Solution In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that is now known as the Clean Water Act (CWA) was formed (NPDES. 2011). What this act was to ensure is that there are regulations put in place for the pollutants entering the water from point sources in the United States. Industries are given a limit of how much and how they are disposing of harmful chemicals that will either go directly into the water or into sources that will reach water supplies (NPDES. 2011). Rules, limits, regulations as well as permits are needed for disposal of toxins (NPDES. 2011). Workplaces, factories, and manufacturing plants have been fined, but still continue to release harmful toxins that go against the regulations of the CWA (Dissenting, 2000). The issue with this is that the problem still arises and many of these places are not punished for the crimes they are committing (Dissenting, 2000). As of this time the penalties are a fine of between $5,000 and $50,000 a day as well as but not necessarily, including possible jail time of no more than three years (Dissenting, 2000). Penalties need to be more extensive with laws that also state that after so many offenses that the factories are shut down with a possible permanent license removal. It would also be feasible to have the fines start at the $5,000 to $50,000 a day but have them go up a percentage each day or a larger percentage weekly, however, not to exceed a number of days without loss of licensing and permit loss. Second offense would be the same although time that elapses without license or permit is to be extended. Personal or Household Solution Many brands are labeling their products as â€Å"green† (Yu, 2010, April). It is difficult to know what one is buying when he or she flips to the back of a product and still many of the ingredients are unrecognizable. Many people will pay more money for products in the hopes of buying a product that will be better for the environment, themselves, and family. Federal regulation at this time expresses leniency on companies using the word â€Å"green† in their products (Yu, 2010, April). Some companies are using phrases like †nontoxic† such as Simple Green, although the products still contain chemicals that are found to cause red cell damage and even reproductive issues in animals (Yu, 2010, April). Other companies are using the term â€Å"green,† and this actually means in the product is that they are using the least toxic chemicals found in the group which the chemicals are classified under (Yu, 2010, April). There are many simple tricks, or products people may use that they generally have lying around the house. This will ensure that the people know what  products they are using and know that the toxins are not in what they are using. Here are some helpful tips. Bathtubs, Floors, and hard to scrub areas (baking soda with vinegar) Cutting Boards and Counters (Hot water and vinegar) Furniture (Microfiber cloth dampened) Polished Furniture (A regular cloth and an oil base, such as olive oil or even a citrus oil) Windows (isopropyl alcohol, water, and vinegar) Air Freshener (Water, baking soda, and lemon or even fabric softener) Mold (one part peroxide to two parts water let sit for one hour) Barriers to the Solution Big corporations, manufacturing companies, and utilities have been given a set of rules and regulations to follow when the use and disposal of chemicals are involved. Often penalties have been enforced for disregarding regulations and the discovery of illegal dumping; however, this has not stopped the problem. Enforcing the regulations and ensuring payments of the fines given has proven to be a difficult task. Political lobbyist hired by the corporations have helped to protect the interests of the companies by effectively limiting the amount of the fines and helped to create legal loop holes to avoid paying those fines. The legal battles which may be successfully brought before a court can take years to win and with the financial resources on the side of corporations the cases sometimes never make it into court. In addition the sum of the fine is often easier to pay so the companies can go about their business. Increasing regulations and raising the limits on the fines could be beneficial but difficult to achieve because of the political action of hired lobbyist. Outcome and Justification Water pollution is a serious problem that is affecting the environment in multiple ways. By limiting the amount of pollution, the environment may be preserved. Behavior modification techniques can enforce proper waste control and proper chemical use. To preserve the environment, harsher punishments are suggested for companies that violate the regulations of the Clean Water Act. Fines are currently at a flat rate per violation. A suggested action is to increase the fine until the regulations are followed. In the case that regulations are continually violated, companies should face loss of license. These suggestions may prove difficult to enforce because of legal and political barriers. Household pollution can be limited by changing the use of products. Some products are misleading in advertisements and claims; phrases such as â€Å"green† and â€Å"non-toxic† do not always mean chemical free. These types of products can cause severe damage to the environment, animals, and people. Behavior modification is the basis behind the suggestions to reduce and prevent water pollution in both industrial environments and in the household. Behavior modification relies on the concept of conditioning (Sullivan, 2009). Behaviorism was based on the idea that individuals had no free will and all actions could be explained using stimuli and responses. Operant conditioning modifies behavior through rewards and punishment. To encourage a behavior, a reward is offered upon completion of the behavior (Sullivan, 2009). To reduce a behavior, a punishment is given upon each occurrence of the undesired behavior. Using rewards and punishments, behavior can be modified. In this situation, behavior can be modified to reduce pollution (Sullivan, 2009). In the case of companies violating regulations of the Clean Water Act, a punishment would be given with each violation. If the severity of the punishment is sufficient, the behavior will be less likely to occur again. The idea behind increasing the fines is that increasing the severity of the punishment will decrease the likelihood of repeat behavior. In the situation of chemical use and pollution in the household, rewards may be used to modify behavior. Suggested alternatives to harmful chemicals are less costly and simple to use. Benefits also include a sense of health safety when harsh chemicals are not present. The financial reward of not buying chemicals and less concern for health may increase the likelihood of using home remedies rather than chemical filled products. Small changes can create differences in actions and the influence on the environment. Behavior modification regarding water pollution may reduce pollution and preserve the environment. Conclusion Pollution plagues communities around the world affecting health and the environment. Identifying pollution problems, their causes, and solutions is the key to preserving the future for the next generations. Water is a necessity for every living organism on the planet and clean drinking water is a must for humans and animals alike. Once the target pollution issue has been identified, creating a workable solution that can be accomplished by all those in the community is the next important step. Every potential solution may have various barriers to overcome, such as political, legal, and financial considerations. Political barriers, such as corporate lobbyist are likely to be a problem. However, environmental lobbyists are helping to fight solutions to pollution and the damage it is doing to the earth and humans. The implications for the future are not very promising without conscientious changes individually and communally. How to cite Implications for the Future, Papers

Analysis of Hospitality in Sharing Economy-Samples for Students

Question: Anayse Hospitality in Sharing Economy. Answer: Introduction Sharing economy is a term which can be used to describe various economic activities related to online transactions. The sharing economy deals with growing out of the open-source community to refer to the peer-to-peer based sharing of the access to services and goods. This term can also be used for the purpose of describing the sales transactions that are done through the online market area. This is an economic model which can be defined as the peer-to-peer based activity related to acquiring of goods, providing the goods and sharing the access to these services and goods which is facilitated by an online platform which is community based (Cohen and Sundararajan 2015). Sharing economy can also be termed as collaborative consumption which is a trending concept in business. This concept mainly highlights the abilities of the individuals to borrow or rent goods instead of owning or buying them. Benefits and the reasons for motivating tourists related to usage of sharing economy Sharing economy has become the latest trend in the technology world and it has influenced all the major sectors and industries. The hotel and hospitality industry has been greatly influenced by the sharing economy concept. This concept is mainly a socio-economic economic system which is built around sharing of physical and human related resources. This includes the shared creation, distribution and the production of goods in the market. This is related to the ability of the consumers or the firms in granting temporary access to each other to the physical assets which are under-utilized in nature (Cusumano 2015). The entities belonging to the sharing economy shared the goods which are unused with the with the others in the market for short or longer periods of time. The travel industry and the hoteliers have been affected by the concept of sharing economy. The process of sharing by the various entities like, the hosts who provide the list of their unused rooms or the hosts who are permanently away from their homes have posed a threat to the hotel industry. The hoteliers therefore come together to provide alternate accommodation related facilities in the sharing economy. The sharing economy has been watched by the hoteliers quite closely and they are also planning to offer shared rooms for the travellers who seek different experience in their tours (Ert, Fleischer and Magen 2016). The hotels which are a part of the entire sharing economy related concept include, HomeAway, HomeToGo, Vacations Rentals By Owner (VRBO), FlipKey, Couchsurfing and Airbnb. These organizations have put immense pressure on the operations of traditional hotels. The hotels which provide limited services or select services cater to the business clients. The sharing economy is constantly changing the ways by which think about travelling and reserving their accommodations. The hotels are therefore trying hard to understand the behaviour of the travellers who prefer to make their accommodation and bookings in the shared economy sector (Gursoy 2017). Airbnb is the largest operator in the new concept of shared economy that is used by the travellers to book their accommodations. The travellers who use the services provided by the accommodation facilities in sharing economy include those who desire for more social interactions with the local residents and have unique experiences in the authentic hotel settings. This provides them with the reason to travel more and stay longer in the hotels. The major drivers which affect peer-to-peer accommodation related facilities are the active usage of internet, the age of customers, the availability of technologies and the frequency of their international travel (Hamari, Sjklint and Ukkonen 2016). The development of sharing economy has been able to shake up the hotel industry. The transactions related to shared economy occur directly between the private people and the major hotel brands in the distinctive hospitality industry. The hoteliers are trying to capture the opportunities and the challenges that are being faced by the marketplace due to the advent sharing economy. The conventional experience provided by the hospitality industry have been challenged and are being tested in ways which were not imagined before. The hotels which are technologically advanced and can understand the importance related to guest experience, this opportunity can help them in increasing their revenues and profitability (Interian 2016). The hoteliers therefore need to use this opportunity so that they are able to meet the services related to localization that are provided to the guests. The hoteliers can gain competitive advantage in the industry not only by providing the best rates, they also nee d to understand the minds of the customers. The sharing economy is likely to rise its opportunities in the future in the hospitality industry. This will present many challenges for the other commercial hotels in the market, which will put immense pressure on these hotels to maintain their profitable operations (Lu and Kandampully 2016). Hospitality experience provided by sharing economy The hospitality experience that is provided by the sharing accommodations are authentic in nature as the travellers can live in the hotels like the locals. The consumers have also started demanding experiences where they are able to interact with the locals of that area and live in the hotels like the locals do. These demands have impacted the services that are offered by the shared accommodation providers. The travellers have constantly started demanding for the authentic services which can make them feel like they are part of the place where they have visited. This further tends to increase their time of stay and they begin to mix with the local culture of the area (Matzler, Veider and Kathan 2015). The three major themes that have been given importance by the providers of shared accommodation services are, unique accommodation and interiors, interaction with the hosts, and the interactions with the local culture of the area. The travel experience has been made much more meaningful after the introduction of this concept of accommodation. The peer-to-peer style of accommodation impacts the behaviour of the travellers as well. The major impacts of this process of accommodation are related to increase in travel frequency, expansion in the selection of destination and the increase in the length of stay as well (Mittendorf and Ostermann 2017). The social interactions of the travellers have become more meaningful in nature and reduction of costs related to accommodation have allowed the travellers to consider those destinations which they were not able to afford before. On the other hand, the commercial hotels are unable these social interactions and experiences to the travellers. The travellers who avail the services of commercial hotels are not always able to afford to travel select destinations due to the costs that are associated with the stay in these hotels. The local experience and feel that is provided by the peer-to-peer services are also not available in case of the commercial hotels. This is the main reason due to which it can be stated the commercial hotels are unable to provide authentic experience to the travellers as compared to the peer-to-peer hotel accommodations (Mody 2016). The main customer sector of the commercial hotels are the business travellers. The reason being that these travellers do not intend to extend their stay or have local experience of the area. However, the providers of home sharing networks are trying to capture this market in the near future. This can be a major threat to the operations of the hospitality indus try. The commercial hotels are now trying to capture the market by expanding their portfolios in various other areas and they are further introducing designs that can appeal to the various types of travellers (Mhlmann 2015). The commercial hotels have been compelled to changes their style of business to compete to the peer-to-peer hotel industry. The working environment in the hotels are being changed and the managers can now interact the guests in a casual manner. For example Hyatt Hotels and Resorts have taken these steps with the help of their new brand Hyatt Centric where the approaches related room service have been changed (Oskam and Boswijk 2016). The guests can order their food from the restaurants present within the hotels or the local restaurants and get it delivered in their rooms. This has helped the organization in providing facilities to the guests related to interaction with locals and taking advantage of the local cuisine as well. The interactions of the hotel staff and the guests are now much more natural as compared to the previous times (Scholz 2016). Types of hotels affected by the sharing economy The rise of shared accommodation related facilities in the Asia Pacific region has posed a threat on the commercial hotel industry. The major services providers in this industry who have an impact on the operations of the commercial hotel organizations are, Airbnb, FlipKey, HomeAway, Rommorama. The main advantage of these service providers is the low price that they are able to provide to the travellers and the guests (Schor 2016). The research has identified that the price of accommodation that is provided by shared services is 200% lower as compared to the commercial hotels in cities like, Jakarta, Shenzhen, Ho Chi Minh, Guangzhou, Manila and Jakarta. This has led to the decline in the sales of these hotels as the travellers prefer to use the shared services due to its low cost option. The commercial properties in New York and San Francisco are also facing the same issues due to the rise of shared economy (Schor and Fitzmaurice 2015). The lodging market has faced major changes after the advent of organizations like, Airbnb. The commercial hotels have been earning huge margins in their charges related to the rooms provided to the travellers. The main revenue of these hotels were earned during the time of festivals. The companies like Airbnb have provided many options for travellers who visit the areas the time if festivals so that they can plan their holidays in a more effective manner. The levels of competition between the traditional hotels and Airbnb have increased heavily (Zervas, Proserpio and Byers 2017). The traditional organizations therefore need to put more focus on the care that they are providing to the guests and finding out ways to extend their stay as well. The hotel industry needs to adapt to the changing needs of the consumers and try to enhance their stay in the hotels as well. The collaboration between the members of the team is important for the purpose of providing the best services to the gues ts. The increase in communication levels of the employees in the five star hotels can help in enhancing their profits. Debate on the response of three-star hotel in Adelaide to sharing economy The three-star hotel that is considered in the analysis is The Chifley on South Terrace. This is a hotel which is located in the heart of Adelaide. The organization aims at providing the right balance of comfort and convenience to the guests. The hotel is located in a favourable area where the various commercial areas of the city are located within a short distance. The commercial areas include, Victoria Square, Adelaide Central Market, South Parklands. The hotel provides all the modern amenities to the guests which include, cable programming, Wi-Fi, minibars and the facilities related to effective room service as well (Oskam and Boswijk 2016). The hotel provides high quality levels to the guests and they try to provide their services with respect to their needs. The hotel is located in the heart of the main city of Adelaide and the dining facilities are provided in their sister concern which is not quite far away. The organization provides various offers and facilities to the guests in the season time and at the time of various festivals. The hotel provides many offers which are customised according to the needs of the guests (Scholz 2016). The rooms of the hotel are packed with all the modern amenities that are required for the purpose of a comfortable and luxurious stay. The various types of rooms include from family rooms to deluxe rooms. The rooms also supply high-speed internet services for the convenience of the guests. The different types of levels include, deluxe room, standard twin, executive king, studio queen, junior suite, parklane suite and family room (Chifley on South Terrace, Adelaide 2018). The sales of the hotel have however been affected by the advent of the sharing accommodation related services that are provided by the organizations like, Airbnb. The rates of the various rooms in the hotel are quite high as has been depicted in the website. The luxury class and rates of the various services that are provided by the hotel are the major reasons behind the drop of revenues after the advent of shared accommodation. The guests will be attracted towards the services that are provided by the shared accommodation organizations as the rates are low (Schor 2016). This will have a negative impact on the sales of the hotel and the ways by which they can increase their revenues. The steps that can be taken by the organization to increase their sales and to compete with the organizations providing shared accommodation are related to changes that can be made in the strategies. The rates of the rooms and other amenities provided to the guests need to be lowered so that the hotel can attract more number of guests. The distribution related activities of the hotel can also be improved so that they can provide faster services to the guests. The hotel can attract guests with the help of special packages provided according to their preferences (Hamari, Sjklint and Ukkonen 2016). The management of the hotel needs to create an environment in the hotel where the guests can interact with the local residents of the area. The guests also need to have access to the local cuisine and food as well. The local food items need to be included in the menu of the hotel and the guests can be delivered the food to their respective rooms. The staff need to be trained so that they can interact openly with the guests and provide an atmosphere which is friendly in nature. In this manner, Chifley Hotels can create a competitive position in the industry. They will further be able to ma intain their profitable operations in the industry (Mody 2016). Conclusion The essay can be concluded by stating that the sharing economy and its various aspects have affected the sales and revenue of the commercial hotels. The hotel and hospitality industry has been under immense pressure after the advent of the sharing accommodation related services provided various organizations like Airbnb. The commercial hotels have however started devising strategies which can be helpful for the competition that they can provide to these accommodation services. The homely atmosphere, local interaction and the low costs provided by the sharing accommodation related organization have impacted the revenues of the commercial hotels. These services also need to be provided by the commercial hotels so that they can provide best services to the guests with low margins and rates. References Chifley on South Terrace, Adelaide. (2018).Rooms - Chifley on South Terrace, Adelaide. [online] Available at: https://www.nexthotels.com/chifley/south-terrace-adelaide/rooms/ [Accessed 27 Mar. 2018]. Cohen, M. and Sundararajan, A., 2015. Self-regulation and innovation in the peer-to-peer sharing economy.U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue,82, p.116. Cusumano, M.A., 2015. How traditional firms must compete in the sharing economy.Communications of the ACM,58(1), pp.32-34. Ert, E., Fleischer, A. and Magen, N., 2016. Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb.Tourism Management,55, pp.62-73. Gursoy, D., 2017. Future of hospitality marketing and management research.Tourism Management Perspectives. Hamari, J., Sjklint, M. and Ukkonen, A., 2016. The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,67(9), pp.2047-2059. Interian, J., 2016. Up in the air: Harmonizing the sharing economy through Airbnb regulations.BC Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,39, p.129. Lu, C. and Kandampully, J., 2016. What drives customers to use access-based sharing options in the hospitality industry?.Research in Hospitality Management,6(2), pp.119-125. Matzler, K., Veider, V. and Kathan, W., 2015. Adapting to the sharing economy.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(2), p.71. Mittendorf, C. and Ostermann, U., 2017, January. Private vs. business customers in the sharing economyThe implications of trust, perceived risk, and social motives on Airbnb. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Mody, M., 2016. Creating Memorable Experiences: How hotels can fight back against Airbnb and other sharing economy providers.Boston Hospitality Review,4(2). Mhlmann, M., 2015. Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,14(3), pp.193-207. Oskam, J. and Boswijk, A., 2016. Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses.Journal of Tourism Futures,2(1), pp.22-42. Scholz, T., 2016. Platform cooperativism. Challenging the corporate sharing economy. Schor, J., 2016. DEBATING THE SHARING ECONOMY.Journal of Self-Governance Management Economics,4(3). Schor, J.B. and Fitzmaurice, C.J., 2015. 26. Collaborating and connecting: the emergence of the sharing economy.Handbook of research on sustainable consumption,410. Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J.W., 2017. The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry.Journal of Marketing Research,54(5), pp.687-705

Why did Romeo and Juliet die Essay Example

Why did Romeo and Juliet die? Paper Consider the major factors which may have played at in their death and comment on which you think is the most significant. From forth the fatal loins of these to foes A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life; Whose misadventured piteous overthrows We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Romeo and Juliet die? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Romeo and Juliet die? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Romeo and Juliet die? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Doth with their death bury their parents strife. From the opening scenes of the play it is made clear that these two children of the feuding families were destined to fall in love and eventually die together, but was it the actions of their friends that brought about their deaths or could it be that their deaths were just inevitable? Most people choose to believe that they have a sense of responsibility and can control their own lives; they suppose that their problems are caused by their own actions or by those influencing them. In my opinion though, Romeo and Juliet had no control what so ever, fate brought them together their lives were already mapped out for them and there was nothing to impair this. Romeo and Juliet could not have avoided coming in contact with each other, they were brought together by uncontrollable circumstances (fate). There were many events that conspired against Romeo and Juliet, for example the family feud. The brawl in Act 1 Scene 1 is ceased by Prince Escales who said If you ever disturb our streets again, Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. However the Prince failed to stay loyal to his word, Romeos banishment and the fate involved with it is a prime factor in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. In Act1 Scene1 the Princes words were quite the contrary. Was it intentional that a man of such high standard would go back on his word? However, if Mercutio had not taunted Tybalt in town whilst out with Romeo and Benvolio, Romeo would never of got into his fight with Tybalt and therefore would not have been banished. Perhaps, however, the fight initiated by Mercutio that hapless day was inevitable: could it be that Romeo was somehow destined to be exiled? Romeos famous words in Act3 Scene1 signify the point in the play where the tragedy really begins. This days black fate on moe days doth depend This but begins the woe others must end Romeos exile poisons all possibility of happiness for himself and Juliet. His exile causes Juliet great sorrow, greater than if he had been executed. Her parents, Lord and Lady Capulet were oblivious to the fact that Juliet was pining for Romeo and not Tybalt. They did not even consider her feelings when arranging her marriage to Paris, but why were they so determined? Was it because they loved their daughter and wanted to see her happy? No, Capulet only agreed to the marriage because Paris was of a higher status than them, so it would increase theirs in turn. Capulet did not care whether Juliet loved him or not, for she did not have a choice of whom she was to be married to. As a consequence of Capulets determination he drove his daughter to her own death. Was this deliberate or just fate? In my opinion it was fate, which caused the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. In the Oxford Dictionary fate is the inevitable destiny or necessity destined term of life; doom. Basically fate can be described as a preplanned sequence of events influencing ones life. Fate was the sole contributor to the deaths of the young lovers but there are more possibilities that I have to consider before I make my final decision. Chance and coincidence played a small part in the play, during the course of Act1 Scene2, the contrary happened, and happened by chance. As Romeo and Benvolio were nearing a public area a Capulet servant stopped them. After Romeo had read the guest list to the Capulet party Benvolio suggested that to relieve himself from the sadness for Rosaline, Romeo should attend the party and compare Rosalines beauty to the other female guests. An example of coincidence is evident here. If Rosaline had not been attending, Benvolio would not have encouraged Romeo attend which lead to him meeting Juliet. The encounter with the servant in the city set off an unlikely chain of events, but why out of all the people did he pick Romeo and Benvolio? Romeo and Juliets feelings were very strong, or so they thought. But why were they in such a hurry to get married when they knew their love could never be accepted as their families despised each other? Surely they knew deep down that their love was bound to end in tragedy but they were to afraid to talk about the consequences that their love could cause. Personally I believe in love at first sight but Romeo and Juliet rushed into marriage without knowing whether the feelings that they were experiencing were true or lasting. I think that in a way they did love each other, their love appeared to be unconditional because they would rather die than lose each other. Romeo and Juliet did love each other, their love contrasts with the hate of the feud. In Act1 Scene1 Romeo thought that he was in love with Rosaline but that was just a mere infatuation with her beauty not Rosaline herself, but when he spies Juliet for the first time he says: Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I neer saw true beauty till this night. This shows that Romeos emotions are not deep: he is quickly moved to another girl or infatuation, Juliets beauty shows his fickle nature. Although I think that Romeo does love Juliet I do not think that his feelings are a strong as he makes out. Their first meeting is heavy with religious imagery, If I profane with my unworthtiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this, My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. The religious language used in this scene makes Romeo and Juliet sound pure and innocent. Romeo sneaks into the Capulet gardens after the party, he is flirting with the possibility of being caught and killed just to see Juliet. He overhears her declaration of love, they accept the social isolation of their love. This proves that they do not love each other that much because surely if they did then they would confess everything to their families but they clearly do not think that their love would survive if they did. Juliet has a heavy premonition when she says: I have no joy of this contract tonight, It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden. The feud affects everything, Romeo and Juliet know that they were taking an almighty risk but they cannot help the way they feel or can they? The feud is inescapable, but Tybalt appears to be the only member of both families that is keeping the hatred alive. Even Capulet ordered Tybalt tolerate Romeo at their ball because he did not want Tybalt causing havoc. He shall be endured What, goodman boy, I say he shall, go to! He thinks that he is defending the honor of his family; he kills to defend his name. Tybalt does not think before he acts, Romeo is banished because of his sneaky actions. How can Romeo allow Mercutios death to go unavenged? The feud is purely about honor and money; they fight to defend their family name and that is all that matters. Capulet and Montague do not care who they hurt in the process, as long as they are not humiliated. The actions of some characters greatly influence the course of events in the play, the Nurse, Juliets committed servant who treated her almost like her daughter, (this might be because she lost her own daughter) changed the course of events by going behind Lord and Lady Capulets backs. If the Nurse had not preformed Juliets bidding and acted as her messenger, it is possible that Juliet would have given up on the idea of marriage to Romeo and the couples death would have been averted. However, there is a strong possibility that regardless of the Nurses influence, the couple would still have gone ahead with their doomed marriage once they had fallen in love. Friar Lawrence, Romeos confidant and assistant of Juliet in her final plan, changed the course of events by helping the young couple in their plans to marry and assisting Juliet in her scheme to be with Romeo once again. He is shown collecting plants and herbs to ensure that the audience knows about his knowledge and authority of the properties of plants when he gives Juliet the sleeping draught. If the Friar had not agreed to marry Romeo and Juliet, it is again possible that they would have given up on the idea of being together. On the other hand, Romeo and Juliet had been fated to marry and would have partaken in the ceremony one way or another no matter what the Friars decision. The Friar is portrayed as a spiritual guide to Romeo and a surrogate parent whom Romeo can confide his most private thoughts. The Friar only agreed to the marriage of Romeo and Juliet because he believed that their love could help impair the feud. In one respect Ill thy assistant be. For this alliance may so happy prove, To turn your households rancour to pure love. Friar Lawrence and the Nurse both act as instruments of fate. Juliets parents, Lord and Lady Capulet changed the course of the play by being so persistent and self-obsessed, they do love Juliet in their own way but they care more about status and money than they do about their own daughter. If Capulet had not agreed to the marriage of Paris and his daughter, Juliet would never have been forced to take such drastic actions that lead to her and Romeos deaths. So why did Romeo and Juliet die? Was it down to chance, no. Adolescent passion, slightly. The feud, partly. The actions of the Nurse, Friar Lawrence and the Capulets are mainly to blame. In my opinion though, the soul contributor to the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliets death was fate. Nowadays, most people do not have much time for the theory of fate. They like to think that they can control their own destiny. But what if all our actions are already planned out, and no matter what we do the ultimate consequence will be the same? Some people argue that Shakespeare wanted us to believe this was the case with Romeo and Juliet.

7 Facts about a Career in Logistics

7 Facts about a Career in Logistics A typical logistics career means working in supply chain management- making sure materials and products make their way from vendor to merchant in a timely and efficient fashion, while minimizing costs along the way. If that sounds like a match for your skills of organization and multi-tasking, read on for some helpful tips from Elizabeth Xu from the Rasmussen College blog. 1. Logistics jobs are growing faster than the national average.Any growth is good, but if you’re hoping to break into the logistics career path, knowing that it’s growing twice as fast as all the other occupations out there should be especially encouraging!2. There aren’t enough candidates to fill logistics positions.With great growth comes great opportunities, and behind-the-scenes work like coordinating logistics is great example. Currently there is greater demand than readily available employees. Take advantage of a shortage of qualified candidates to get your foot in the door!According to F ortune.com, logistics companies will be looking to fill 1.4 million jobs in the next 3 years. Start polishing your resume today!3. Education is the keyYou can get by associate’s degree for some positions, but 70% of employers prefer candidates who’ve secured their bachelor’s degree as the field becomes more demanding and complex thanks to globalization, technology, and a rapidly expanding industry. Consider degrees in business, communications, and any project management certifications available to you as an undergrad.4. Work locations can varyIt helps to be flexible if you’re looking for a career in logistics- you may find yourself dashing from factories to offices or on the road performing industry research. Know what your options are and be ready to hustle to be the right fit for the job.5. It’s a high-pressure jobAs a logistics officer you may be the last line of defense when it comes to explaining why a shipment was late or a delivery mis-sched uled.   Can you stay calm and collected when the heat is on and your clients need answers? Be reliable and accountable, and you can find your way to  a promotion  up the ladder and out of the more stressful entry-level positions.6. SCM (Supply Chain Management) understanding is crucialWhile logistics are an essential cog in the machine, it’s even more important to understand how you contribute to the big picture. The American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS) offers courses and training to help you understand your role and how the other moving parts work together.7. It’s been dubbed a â€Å"Best Business Job† by U.S. News and World Report!Logistics has been ranked number 26 on their list of 100 Best Jobs for its median salary ($73,400), job prospects, and stress level. Best cities to work in logistics included Washington D.C. and San Jose, California.If you’re ready for a complex, rewarding, and intense career path, logistics just mig ht be the dream job for you!7 Things You Need to Know About a Career in LogisticsRead More at www.rasmussen.edu

Charlotte Bronte’s Aspects Of The Gothic

Charlotte Brontes Aspects Of The Gothic In †Jane Eyre†, Charlotte Bronte places her narrator and central character in the middle of dramatic events. One of these is at the start of the novel when Jane is trapped in the Red Room and the next is when she attends Thornfield Hall to work as a governess. Charlotte Bronte uses certain features of gothic literature to create a tense atmosphere for the reader. Jane Eyre is sent to live with her unfeeling aunt and abusive cousins, after her parents sadly passed away. Jane Eyre leads a very unhappy life as the people whom she grows up with do not treat her like family and blame her for any trouble. Now, Jane Eyre is locked in the Red-Room after an incident with her cousin, for which she takes the blame. As the years pass and Jane grows into a young woman, she is sent to Thornfield to work as a governess and, in the passage, is being shown around the estate. In the Red Room and at Thornfield hall, Bronte establishes a typical gloomy, gothic setting to create suspense and terror. Charlotte Bronte uses powerfully gothic descriptions of objects especially in the Red -Room. The name seems more important because of the alliteration and the fact that the room is identified as ‘red’ makes the reader feel that it is perhaps dangerous. The colour is often associated with blood and death, both of which create fear for the reader. We are told by the narrator that â€Å"The red-room was a square chamber, very seldom slept in, I might say never†. The use of the word †chamber† makes it sound much larger and grander and perhaps more uninviting than a regular room. The fact that the room is hardly ever slept in suggests that it is abandoned by all human company and creates a tense mood for the reader raising several questions about its safety. Bronte, therefore, uses colour to reflect the turmoil of emotions such as rage, fear and frustration which Jane is now experiencing. The objects which Charlotte Bronte describes in the Red Roo m create a typical gothic environment. We are told that the room is decorated very darkly. ‘The chairs were of darkly polished old mahogany’, which suggests that the furniture in the room is sombre, old and heavy. Colours associated with the gothic are generally darker shades, and the Red Room purposely creates images in the reader’s mind of gloomy objects to create a depressing atmosphere. When the writer describes the bed as â€Å"glar(ing) white† and the â€Å"snowy Marseilles counterpane†, this creates a contrast to the surrounding redness of the rest of the room. â€Å"Glared white† uses personification to describe the bedding as antagonistic to Jane as if it is watching her. This creates more torment for the reader. Even though the colour white might seem a much more optimistic colour than red, here it is used to create negative thoughts. The â€Å"snowy white counterpane† presents the bed as being icy cold, like death. When Jane looks in this mirror she sees a â€Å"half imp, half fairy† staring back at her. This introduces an element of the supernatural and suggests that Jane believes evil forces within the room may have possessed her and are reflected in the glass. Charlotte Bronte plays here on the superstitious fears of the reader. The fact that Jane Eyre is trapped in the red-room where her uncle died is terrifying enough but the idea that the room might have the power to drive Jane mad plays on our deepest anxieties. Death is a prominent feature of the gothic and Bronte uses the dead uncle and the possibility that he haunts the room to intensify the atmosphere. When Jane looks in this mirror is the most disturbing moment in the description of the red-room. Horror and fascination are created for Jane at this moment. The description of her †white face† and †glittering eyes of fear† show that Jane appears like a ghost to herself, the word †glittering† hinting a t madness.

Review of the movie The shape of things Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Review of the movie The shape of things - Essay Example Adam (Paul Rudd) is a nerdy, unimposing English Major who works part - time as a museum guard. The stage for the rather one - sided battle of the sexes is set when he meets Evelyn (Rachel Weisz), a sexy, edgy art student. The names Adam and Eve (Lyn) are a not so subtle reminder of the original sin that paved the way for a state of eternal hostility between the sexes and emphasizes the sometimes biblical nature of the film. Evelyn has come to strip away the pretense and false modesty which symbolizes a huge statue that has its privates hidden by a leaf out of respect for the delicate sensibility of the public. Her purpose is to spray - paint a penis on the offending leaf. Shy, uncertain Adam intervenes and she disarms him with her ready charm and gives him her phone number. She then proceeds to deface the statue as she had originally intended. This random incident sets in motion the events that will bring about a drastic and gut - wrenching change in Adam's hitherto placid, uneventfu l existence. Not much of a ladies man, Adam is flattered by Evelyn's attentions and he can hardly believe she is attracted to him; therefore he clings to her with a desperate need that is at once pathetic and touching. Soon he is putty in her hands, literally. Initially she is merely a controlling girlfriend and she badgers him into losing weight, getting a more becoming haircut, losing his glasses and wearing decent clothes. She even convinces him to alter his rather large nose with the help of surgical intervention! But soon her influence over him takes a sinister turn, as he is intoxicated by her smoldering sexuality and overpowering personality and becomes nothing more than clay in her hands to be molded as she sees fit. He comes completely under her sway as she rules over him with an iron fist gradually alienating him from his friends, Philip (Frederick Waller) and Jenny (Gretchen Mol). Adam's transformation ends with a startling twist, a shattering revelation in the climax of the film. Compelling though the film is it is marred by a number of flaws. The transition from the stage to the big screen calls for certain modifications, particularly with regard to the characters and settings that are lacking in this film. This is particularly evident in the characters, who come across as rather wooden, one - dimensional and theatrical. Weisz's twisted and frightening Evelyn is a callous, notorious schemer and her motives are transparent to the viewer from the onset. Furthermore she lacks the redeeming quality of likeability which would have served to flesh out and breathe life into her character, while taking away much of its annoying plasticity. The clever twist at the end of the plot would have had more of a sting and been more forceful if the audience had not already become inured to her brand of cold, calculating cruelty. At the beginning of the film Adam says to her, "You stepped over the line, Miss" and that is exactly what she does throughout the movie, once too of ten as it turns out. Adam's chronic naivet tends to be unconvincing at times. Rudd as Adam is alternatively endearing and exasperating. He is a little too gullible to be true. For instance he fails to exhibit even a token curiosity towards her art project, her background, friends, interests etc. However, the interesting thing about his character

Unit 2 individual project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit 2 individual project - Essay Example Intellectual Union can apply these methods to understand the contribution of their human resources in relation to the productivity of the organization (Alexander, 2008). Apparently, organizations are often made up of workforce of different ages and sex or gender. Therefore, the American Intellectual Union can use the quantitative method and analysis to determine the contribution of its workforce including job satisfaction, gender, or age to analyze the success or production of the firm. In this particular study, it is apparent that the variables involved in the study are the gender of the workforce, age bracket of the workforce, and productivity of the company (Alexander, 2008). Before determining the productivity per gender or age, it is vital to determine the distribution by gender in the organization. Determination of distribution by gender is the quantitative aspect of the study that tries to determine the composition of gender that in turn determines production per department or unit (Alexander, Vol. IV, 2008). Cases where the distribution is fairly the same, the distribution will be considered even in that, there will be nearly the same number of women as men within the targeted area of study. The study has also opted to determine â€Å"tenure with the company† distributing by gender. This aspect of the survey aims at seeking the ratio of women to men per company’s production unit. In other words, in this concern, the company is seeking that, for instance, if it moves to a department, what will be most probable ratio of men to women in relation per departments. The outcome of the survey under this variable will be useful to determine the production per unit in relation to the gender distribution in such units (Alexander, 2008). In other words, the management will determine which ratios of men to women or women to men are productive; therefore, it may opt to work with ratios that are relatively productive by redistributing worker to form gender ratios

My Locket Essay Example for Free

My Locket Essay He shuck my by the shoulders, banging my head against the wall. I collapsed to the floor, everything went black, and I woke it to find him on top of me defiling me in the worst possible way. I snapped, I had enough of been pushed around, I would face the devil. He brought his hand back ready to strike, at the same time I brought my foot back and kicked him really hard in the crotch; he doubled over and spat out in shock. He let go of me, he was on the floor doubled over. I looked around me; there was a statue that my dad got mum on their anniversary. Sorry dad, I thought, I turned to the devil still doubled over on the floor. You ruined everything I swung the statue over the mens head. He flopped down head first on to the floor, unconscious. He was still breathing. I ran up stairs, got the backpack from under my bed. I threw all I could find in it, clothes, a few pictures of dad and mum, all the money I had, my mobile. I went down stairs with my pack; he was still unconscious in the middle of our living room floor. I ran out the front door, and caught the next train to London. I didnt know what I was doing I just know that I cant stay here anymore. I thought there must be a better life but no that is how I ended down here in the cold dirty doorway. Chapter 3 I go out around rush hour, when everyone is going to work. I wandered around the middle of the square asking people for money. Please, some change, spare change nearly all the time it is the same answer no or worse f*** off but an odd person would be nice and give me something. I am saving up for a violin. I used to play the violin quite well when dad was alive. I could make some money busking instead of begging. I dont like begging, it is degrading, but then again how much could I be degraded, I am dirty. I would do the same in the afternoon, during the day then I would go around the backs of restaurants asking for any spare food, or scraps. Over the duration of my time on the streets I have learnt which are the restaurants where it is worth asking and ones that you have no chance. After, I would go outside shops and restaurants and ask people for money. But we have just got to watch out because some shop keepers move us on, or worst comes they would get security or the police on to us. This has been my daily routine for the last so many weeks, is this the rest of my life, I cannot go back, the shame. When it was the end of the day and the traffic was thinning the young where starting to come out to party and go to night club. I was in my door of the alleyway. I watched them all having a good time, the laughing and hilarity with friends. I am alone! Chapter 4 Liz locked the door behind her, as she finished a hard days work. She had, had a bad day organising the shop, the accounts, helping out customers. Does this look alright on me? , What do you think? The clothes she sells are all the range at the moment, so her shop is really busy all day long even when it isnt the childrens holidays. Liz really need the hire someone to help out. She ran down the steps.. * I watched the lady closing up a shop, dressed in her stylish black skirt and her expensive white blouse. She jogged down the stairs. What was she doing? She was looking at her phone as she walking into the road. There was a man in the van, paying no attention to the road. I was already running for the lady. * Liz walked out into the road, looking at the text she had got from my husband. COULD YOU PICK SOMETHING UP FOR LUNCH, he could never be bothered in make tea. Then she heard it.. she heard a bellow of a van horn. She looked around and there it was, she couldnt move, frozen to the spot. Then she heard a voice, a girl was running at here move, move out of the way he was coming at speed towards her.   I ran towards her as fast as I could, the van didnt slow down, he was not looking. Will I make it, the van was still moving at a speed. I bent over ready to tackle the lady out the path of the van. I ran in to the road shouting at her, I felt the impact of her thighs on my shoulder. She screamed, did I get to her in time. Chapter 5. I looked around me, there were clubber were all around, in shock of what they just witnessed. Just ahead of me was the lady that was in the middle of the road. She had a cut to her head but otherwise unhurt. Down the road the van stopped and the driver came running over to me. Everyone was talking to me at once, everything was a blur. Someone helped me up; he was saying something to me, I couldnt make it out. The lady came over and sat down beside me, she hugged me and whispered to me in my ear thank you, thank you for saving my life, how could I ever repay you. I was still in shock I tried to stand up but just flopped back down. The lady and the man from the van gave me a hand up. Bring her to my house it is just over the road. The house was enormous; I looked at it in shock. I have really had enough shocks for the day. The lady just smiled at me. We went up the white marble steps up to the dark brown oak front door. They opened the door into a laminate floored hall way, with light brown walls. They took me in the living room. It was huge white walls, cream fluffy carpet, and white and cream fabric sofa. I sat down; it was so warm, I am so grateful for the warmth. I was freezing in my old, dirty doorway for a such a long time, it seemed like forever. Now I am warm and safe in a gorgeous, modern well kept house. The lady came in with some hot tea and some biscuits. She had, had her head seen to now she had a big plaster on her forehead. Her husband came in after her, with a huge smile on his face. He came up to me and said thank you, for saving my wife, if you werent there I dont know what would have happened. The van driver provided his apologies to the lady; she smiled, embraced him and showed him out of her house. She came back to the living room where I was gulping down my tea, she sat down next to her husband. She introduced herself. I am Elizabeth and this is Mike, what is your name? Can we call you family or relatives? I shook my head and whispered my name is Bethany; I left home, I am not going back. Elizabeth and Mike exchanged looks. They were in the mid thirties. Elizabeth is quite beautiful with brown hair and blue eyes. Mike looked a bit more official, he had an expensive suit on. I tried to stand up I better be off, I dont want to be a burden on you anymore I stud up and walk to the door. Where are you going? Mike said as he walked up to me. Where ever I can I replied, they are such a nice couple, and theyre doing well in life. Then they blurted out stay with us at least for tonight till you feel better, we dont have anyone else living with us. We have lots of space here; we cant let you go back out there. Please we insist you stay with us. They smiled at each other, picked up my back pack and showed me to a spare bedroom. Chapter 6 3 years later Well now I am with my new family, I love them so much. They took me in from the streets; removed my shame and understood my problems. My other family didnt look for me, they were dead to me. My new family enrolled my into school as soon as possible, gave me my own room and bought me clothes. They treat me like their daughter, a daughter they never had. I have just finished school in the centre of London called All Saints. I am walking away with 10 good GCSEs and 2 A Levels. I worked so hard to repay Elizabeth and Mike for all the generosity and kindness, they are my new family; my new mum and dad; I love them so much. I am going to Cambridge University to study science and politics and have a part time job with my mum and here fashion shop. My locket is still round my neck but now my real family are within my locket and close to my heart. I still love my birth father but Mike and Elizabeth are my saviours. They were not blessed with children, so they adopted me as their own. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Different Learning Styles Essay -- Teaching Education Research papers

Different Learning Styles Introduction What is learning? According to the thesaurus in the Eric database, learning is the â€Å"process of acquiring knowledge, attitudes, or skills from study, instruction, or experience† (Eric/Thesaurus database, 2001). A learning style is described as â€Å"a set of factors, behaviors and attitudes that facilitate learning for and individual in a given situation† (Reiff, 1992, p.7). There are many different ways that children learn. The purpose of this paper is to explain the different learning styles that students may possess and to discuss the importance of planning a lesson that includes different techniques to meet the needs of individual learners. These different learning styles may include the show and tellers, seer and feelers, leader of the packs, verbal gymnasts, wandering wonderers, and movers and groovers (WEAC, 2001). The different learning styles possessed by the student can be affected by the theory of multiple intelligences. According to this theory there are 8 different ways to learn including learning through techniques like logical/mathematical, verbal/linguistic, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal, musical, intrapersonal, special, and naturalist (Silver, 2000). Show and Tellers I searched through many books and articles about different learning styles and found one that really got my attention. On the WEAC web site I found a page called â€Å"A symphony of learning styles.† On this page I found six learning styles. The first is the â€Å"Show and tellers† These are learners that like to read and write. They love to make up stories just to share with their friends. These learners love to recall stories that happened to them in the past. They love to share their thoughts with... ...detail. It showed every aspect and how to apply them to your classroom. Silver, H., Strong, R., Perini, M. (2000) So each may learn: Integrating learning styles and multiple intelligences. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. I found this book very helpful because it gives you tons of examples of how to put the theories into action in your classroom. Wood, F., Ford, N., Miller, D., Sobczyk, G., & Duffin, R. (1996). Information skills, searching behavior and cognitive styles for student-centered learning: a computer-assisted learning approach. Journal of information science,22. (2), 79-92. This journal was about a study done on students with different learning styles to see if it would affect their approach to research. http://www.schoolicons.com/eng/web/icons/icon2_e.html This is where I retrieved all of my graphics.

Clinical Interview Questions Essay

Ten Questions: 1. Please tell me about what type of person your father was and your relationship with him. 2. Please tell me about what type of person your mother was and your relationship with him. 3. Please tell me about your relationships with siblings and other close relatives†¦ 4. Please tell me what you remember most about your childhood. 5. Please tell me about your most memorable experiences in grade school, high school, and college (if applicable). 6. Please tell me about any romantic relationships you have had and whether you are in a relationship now, or if you would like to be. Why or why not? 7. Please tell me about what makes you happiest in your current life. 8. Please tell me about what upsets you most in your personal life. 9. Please tell me about any dreams or fantasies you can remember. 10. How would you like to see yourself in five years from now? Let’s assume I have a patient that has problems with depression due to issues that have happened throughout his or her life. The first question my patient responds by saying not that good. I would go into asking for more detail as to why the relationship with ones father was not good. I would learn if there was something there that would help me to help the patient with their depression. As with most of these questions the patient would be responding in a way that they feel which would help me to learn what has caused the problems and why the patient may or may not be able to let go. I could learn a lot from a person by these questions because they are questions that ask a person to open up without being so noticeable.

Can Companies Use Mentoring to Increase Employee Retention? Essay

All businesses, from an entrepreneurial start up to an established company, need mentoring. The entrepreneurs of those companies require mentoring as well. A mentor can help a fellow peer develop important business skills, support them in making important career and life decisions and put them in touch with needed network contacts. The purpose of my report is to analyze the results of putting a mentoring program in place in a company and why it can reap rewards for the employees and the organization. The key variable that I will be focusing on is employee retention since â€Å"SHRM, the Society for Human Resource Management, estimated that it costs $3,500.00 to replace one $8.00 per hour employee when all costs — recruiting, interviewing, hiring, training, reduced productivity, et cetera, were considered† (Blake 2006). Imagine the cost to the company when considering a $40,000 a year corporate employee! (DegreeSearch.org) Mentoring can be an influential tool in familiarizing employees to an organization’s culture and help them grow in their jobs. It can be tremendously valuable to have someone who has your best interests at heart and can explain the facts of your corporate culture and offer treasured advice. Informal mentoring has been going on continually, but companies are increasingly identifying that formal mentoring programs can provide momentous benefits for both the employee and the organization. Positive benefits include is statistical growth in employee retention, growth and satisfaction. The focus of my analysis was the increase in employee retention vs. Articles: Blake, Rose. Employee Retention: What Employee Turnover Really Costs Your Company. WebProNews. July 24, 2006. Bridgeford, Lydell. Mentoring Programs Still Have a Place in the 21st Century. Employee Benefit News, August 1, 2007 Corporate Leadership Council. (2005). Mentoring: From Theory to Action. Corporate Leadership Council, 18. DegreeSearch.org (2011), Mentors Make a Difference Infographic. Dunnett, R. (2012). Mentoring matters. Director (00123242), 65(6), 50-53. LESTER, P. B., HANNAH, S. T., HARMS, P. D., VOGELGESANG, G. R., & AVOLIO, B. J. (2011). Mentoring Impact on Leader Efficacy Development: A Field Experiment. Academy Of Management Learning & Education, 10(3), 409-429. Miloff, M., & Zachary, L. J. (2012). Mentoring to Develop Strategic Leaders. T+D, 66(4), 102-104. Offstein, E. H., Shah, A. J., & Gnyawali, D. R. (2011). Effects of CEO-BOD Mentoring on Firm Competitive Behavior. Review Of Business, 32(1), 75-88.

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from an Academic Perspective

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from an Academic Perspective An information technology expert is among every company’s most prized assets these days. However, there aren’t many academic institutes that have effectively integrated IT studies in their curriculum. If you’re looking to write a compare-and-contrast essay on IT from an academic perspective, this guide is a good place to start. This is the first section of a three-part guide and in this here you’ll find interesting facts that’ll help you in the research aspect of your essay. After youre done reading, you can head on to the second part of the guide 20 topics on it in the academic perspective for a compare and   contrast essay, which will help you zero in on a topic. Here are 12 facts on IT from an academic perspective for the purpose of writing a good compare and contrast essay.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Teaching and the basic concept of learning will be entirely changed if IT is included in academic curriculums, and this change is inevitable, despite different schools of thoughts in the academia. Just as the printing press changed the face of education and academics, IT will drive a similar change, as new technology can help teachers deliver education much more efficiently. Unfortunately, many institutions are hesitant in this regard, and this unwillingness to accept change stems from the mindsets of ‘old-school critics’ who believe the education system can thrive without IT. They also feel the transition from the current system to the new one will take a lot of time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  IT is all about economies of scale, meaning the initial investment might possibly be a bit high, but after a while, the cost per student will become very low when it comes to delivering information. The real cost saving is when a student can access thousands of libraries at a near-negligible cost, as that cost is far less while exposure to knowledge is a hundred times more. Good teachers tend to keep notes on every student, making sure how much progress they’ve made throughout the year; through customization capabilities that come with integrating IT into a school’s curriculum, it can become easier to maintain files and records on individual students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Through integrating IT with academia, certain key teaching practices can be changed; i.e. the faculty won’t be asked to multitask as the best teacher or lecturer from all over the country will just be a click away. A larger pool of teachers can provide counseling, mentoring, guidance, teaching and awarding certifications. This is an investment in delivery systems, knowledge codification and assessment practices and it will finally separate the learning from certification. This way, new methods of learning and delivery of education will be introduced and more students will enroll to get an education that’s easily deliverable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the biggest barriers towards the adoption of IT whole heartedly in academics is the traditionally set institutional norms such as teaching methods, concept of productivity and teaching staff’s autonomy; traditional concepts of educational system such as student-to-teacher ratio, class cap limit and teaching loads. If IT is to be incorporated in the educational system, the institutions’ workforce needs to accept this changing and evolving system. Through this IT integration, teachers will be able to decide when and where they teach, which is actually a direct threat to faculty autonomy, if we think about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  A teacher might work for 30 years while the timespan of a workstation is a little less than five years until they need replacement or upgrades. Also, workstations are not bound by any ‘tenure obligations’. Reprogramming a workstation or more generally any kind of IT equipment is less expensive, far less difficult and more reliable, and the same can’t be said about retraining a teacher who’s served a lengthy tenure at an academic center. Over time, departments in an institute will have much more flexibility once the ratio of capital-labor grows.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the biggest advantages of information technology is that it reduces the contact time between students and faculty members. The time saved can be used to discuss the implications of what independent learning a particular student has done. Academic sessions can be held where students won’t feel the need to ask codified-knowledge related questions, there will be other platforms from where their questions can be answered and this will result in educational discussions rife with meaningful topics. If the traditional structure of courses is replaced entirely with a masterful learning format, then even better results can be achieved. Costs compared to traditional courses can be high in the beginning due to the investment aspect, but it will pay off tremendously in the long-run. Through information technology schools can level up to the standards of research universities. This will give birth to a new wave of innovative leaders that will be capable of doing great things from an undergraduate level. Even nontraditional education providers can come up with better ways to deliver high level education because of IT integration at very competitive prices. Information which wasn’t even accessible to graduates until a few years ago can now be given to students at an early age.   Ã‚  Ã‚  IT can give birth to a lot of automated systems that can deliver structured-knowledge with performance measurement indicators, all very easy to understand. For one thing, graduate-level education will become accessible to every student.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the main advantages of IT integration is the reduction in time and resources when a teacher has to prepare for an hour-long lecture beforehand. This becomes not only time consuming but leads to unnecessary and extra work. Once there is integration of IT in the educational system, the structure that exists in the course can be amplified through an interactive online portal. This will provide much needed relief to both students and teachers, but students particularly because they won’t feel any additional burden to keep up with classes.   IT will help save costs in the long-run. While older teachers may have problem getting use to the IT system, new generation is already used to operating computers and can easily use them to deliver lectures, reducing training time and cost as well. Plus, with teachers catering to more students in the same time, overall cost would reduce as well. Now that you have some facts in hand, you can move to our topics section or part three called: how to compare and contrast in an essay on information technology. References: The role of Information Technology in Education Fedena Blog. (2015). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from fedena.com/blog/2015/10/the-role-of-information-technology-in-education.html The Role of Information Technology in Education Hitachi Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from hitachifoundation.org/our-work/business-and-work-grants-program/initiatives/past-initiatives/24-the-role-of-information-technology-in-education Using Information Technology to Enhance Academic Productivity. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/html/nli0004.html Bouwman, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations: Adoption, implementation, use and effects. London: SAGE. Need and Importance of Information Technology in Education. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from http://wikieducator.org/Need_and_Importance_of_Information_Technology_in_Education Alrafi, A. (n.d.). Information systems adoption: A study of the technology acceptance model.

Ecological Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecological Services - Assignment Example From this discussion it is clear that ecological services ensure the survival of wildlife by offering habitat. Fresh water and food with nutrients is also brought forth by the ecological services. Ecological services are free but serve very vital functions. For instance wild pollinator services are argued to be six billion dollars annually. However the cost is not incurred since there is pollination by wild pollinators for free. Bear in mind that plants pollinated by wild pollinators constitute a third of the food consumed by humans. Climate is a naturally occurring aspect of the environment which is almost impossible for humans to control. This paper declares that through ecological services, it is possible to enjoy different kinds of weather through the collaboration of water masses and the sun. Water masses, forests, wetlands and estuaries are among the givers of ecological services. For example the occurrence of a forest indicates purified air due to trees giving off oxygen and cool climate due to evaporation by leaves. Ecological services benefit all living organisms in different ways. There are two very vital ecological services from the river. The first is the provision of clean drinking water. This is followed by the provision of habitat for the fish and other aquatic animals within the surrounding. Water is a basic need. It is extremely important for the survival of humans. It is not only needed for drinking but also for cooking and cleaning. It therefore qualifies as one of the most vital ecological service. The fish are provided with habitat by the river which is an important function.

Definition of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of accounting - Essay Example Business profits and financial position. These are known as financial statements or profit and loss account and Balance sheet.With the help of analysis, useful information is obtained form financial statements. The users of the information then interpret the information derived. Such interpretation helps interested parties in taking prompt decisions. The whole process of recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting is known as accounting. The art of recording, classifying, summarizing, analysing and interpreting the business transactions systematically and communicating business results to the interested users. These interested users may be owner himself of herself, creditors government, etc.; accounting is also viewed as discipline. It has its own principles, rules and concepts, which guide accountants in their accounting practices.The meaning of the word consistency is continuity in methods or practices. In accounting context, consistency means followers using the same acco unting methods or practice year after year. You can also say that the methods followed for making accounting information is not altered generally during its life. A businessman fro example, follows the following practices or methods generally year after year:Machines and other fixed assets used in a business slowly decline in value over time.

Copyright has been called an engine of free expression. How accurate Essay

Copyright has been called an engine of free expression. How accurate is this statment - Essay Example Copyright does not guarantee the protection of ideas, but it can protect the original work. For example, many films have the common theme in which the hero kills the villain. According to copyright laws, it is easy to protect the original film from copying, but it is impossible to protect the common theme. In other words, the theme or idea cannot be monopolized, but the original film can be protected. According to Erwin Chemerinsky (2002), â€Å"there is an inherent tension between copyright laws and freedom of speech. Copyrights restrict the ability of people to disseminate speech; when material is protected by copyright there are legal limits on who can circulate or sell it† (Chemerinsky, p.83). Moreover copyright laws are permitted even in modern civilized societies which values freedom of expression. Many people believe that copyright may enhance freedom of expression. Because of the strong linkage between copyright and freedom of expression, copyright is often referred as the engine of free expression. As we know an engine’s abilities is necessary for driving a vehicle or to do some effective work. For example, a car is idle or dead if the engine fails. Same way if free expression is not allowed, no creative works will happen and the term copyright may become meaningless. This paper critically analyses the accuracy of the statement â€Å"Copyright: an engine o f free expression†. Liu Xiaobo, who was jailed by the Chinese authorities for his open stand on freedom of expression rights, has won the 2010 Nobel Peace prize. Even though most of the countries asked China to release Liu from jail in order to receive the Nobel Prize, China is still keeping a blind eye towards this issue. Nobody believes that China may exhibit generous gesture towards Liu for receiving the Noble Prize. China is a country in which freedom of expression is restricted. Even the foreign medias operating in

Terrorism, its Causes and Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Terrorism, its Causes and Responses - Essay Example The United Nations General Assembly attempts to define terrorism as criminal actions aimed at provoking the state of terror in the public, groups of people or certain persons for unjustifiable political reasons. Such actions are intolerable and are termed terrorism despite the ideologies, religious considerations, philosophical or political reasons that might be brought forth as justification. characteristically acts of terrorism are politically motivated, violent in nature, calculated to instigate psychological fear, are advanced by organizations with clear conspiratorial command chains which are identifiable and the perpetrators and entities which are non-state. Terrorists generally exploit the media to achieve much publicity as possible and amplify their influence on the audience of the target. The objective is for the effects to be felt by an audience that goes beyond the immediate subject being targeted. Terrorism can take the type of either domestic terrorism if conducted within the confines of national borders or international terrorism is conducted by groups that are able to exert their effects beyond borders of nations. Terrorism can also take the form of Civil Disorder in which violence is utilized in order to disrupt the security & peace as well as the normal community functioning. Political terrorism on the other takes the form of violence and criminal mannerisms aimed at generating fear in an entire community or a significant part of the community in order to advance political interests. There is also Limited Political Terrorism which involves terror acts conducted out of political and ideological motivations but not aimed at gaining state control.  

Hospitality and Tourism Communication Strategies

Hospitality and Tourism Communication Strategies Introduction of Communication The definition of verb to communication is, to impart , to transmit, to succeed in conveying Information In hotel there is a considerable amount of information to be transmit ted to and form staff in various department , as well as to GUEST, CUSTOMER , SUPPLIERS, and OTHERS. There are ,for example , the lines of communication to and from the reception office of a hotel. Communication can exchange of information ,idea, or feeling it involves at least two or more individuals and involves of communication by: VERBAL = FACE TO FACE. NON-VERBAL=COMMUNICATION WITHOUT WORDS ex: body language ,eye contact . WRITTEN=LETTER REPRESENTATIVE VISUAL=MORE IN DIAGRAM ex: no smoking, wet floor, REPRESENTATIVE AURAL=MORE ON MUSIC Information sought and given in a variety of ways :but whatever the form of communication , there are certain points that need to be established . WHAT IS THE MESSAGE ? WHO SHOULD RECEIVE IT ?WHEN SHOULD IT BE SENT?WHAT IS THE MOST SUITALBE WAY OF SEND IT? IS IT INTELLIGIBLE? HAS IT BEEN RECEIVED AND UNDERSTOOD? ANSWER Q1 Process of communication : 1.TRANSMITTER is a person or group of peopl who send the message to receiver transmitter an idea ad feelings.At the same time transmitter need to use the selected method or media to transmit through oral or written 2. MESSAGE is an idea that has been encode and forminto the message .It simple and easy to understand and it require knowledge and experience and objective of the message 3.RECEIVER is the person who receive the message from process one transmitter and process two message .Interpretation and assigning meaning. Receiver , receive the message according to the value . Communication fail due to barries Barriers of communication When the: 1) The transmitter is not clear lack of experience of knowledge and experience the transmitter dont have credibility and a poor communication skill 2) Receiver not decode the message if the interpretor never interpret the message correctly because he / she not concentrate the speaker it could be sleepy, boring or refuse to talk in manner way. 3)Message not reach to the receiver because not interested and the noise of fizikal noise (talking) , technical noise(radio) and visual noise A communication is an interaction between a sender and a receiver .In a successful communication , the sender direct a clear message to someone and the receiver gets the message accurately and it sound simple enough. The problem lie the words that we use to spoke with someone .Here are the six elements of a successful communication. Think meaning of message Expresses meaning in words, symbols Transmits message (tells, write / sends) Receives message (hears or reads) Translates message symbols Understand and accepts meaning An effective communication is a good communication. Communication is thee general term that sums up the sending and receiving of messages The way employees communicate can make or break a company think of the different between courteous and surly employees and the message they convey to guests. We want to business with people who able to communicate the company philosophy to guests and give outstanding service. This information is a formal communication and is given in via meeting, personal correspondence, e-mail, notice board and so on. Supervisors are vitally important as they are the one who explain the mission, goals, and company policy to their associates. We human beings communicate all day every day and spend over 70 percent of our hours sending or receiving messages: an example speaking , listening , writing reading , pushing keys on computers ,watching the television screen .Since we communicate so much ,we ought to be pretty good at it but badly we dont because there are pr obably as many opportunities to be misunderstood as there are people with whom we communicate an example different people interpret what we say in different ways and not really what that you meant and sometimes we did the same what they say to us. Until NO ONE HAS YET FOUND a theory or method or set of communication principles guaranteed to be 100-percent effective BUT the expert know a lot about why why people FAIL IN COMMUNICATION and they can explain the ingredients for SUCCESS. Communication play a main role in hospitality industry it because we will be communicating constantly and at the same time we will be both a sender and a receiver of messages, and a both roles will be very important it because we must understand what comes down to you from the top so that we can carry out the INSTRUCTIONS and the POLICIES of the company. We cannot manage effectively ii we cannot communicate effectively. Conclusion Communication is the transference of understanding and meaning between two or more people .Supervisors are involved in interpersonal communication, organizational communication, small group communication, and sometime mass communication. Communication is an important because supervisors spend most of their time communicating ,as when directing people at work ,giving instructions, training , interviewing , hiring, firing and so on .The following can be done to remove many obstacles to good communication build a climate of trust and respect : send your messages clearly : use language the receiver can understand : dont assume anything : take into account receivers ability to receive : send your message at the best time : send your message at the best time : send your message to the right person : choose the best mean of sending your message : check for understanding : listen: be objective : avoid slang : and disrespectful terms: and dont communicate when you are upset . Listening is the second half of the communication process- the most neglected half and sometimes the most important. Bad listening process include going off on tangents, reacting , emotionally and cutting the flow of the message .Five principles of good listening giving the other person your undivided attention , hearing the person out , looking for the real message , keeping your emotion out of it and maintaining your role Question 2 Motivation is the key to keeping performing continuously at the highest standards. How organization motivate their employees to excel at their jobs. Introduction of Motivation The;success;of;any;organization;largely;depends;on;the;motivation;of;its;employees.;Unfortunately,;there;is;no;exact;formula;to;determine;how;to;motivate;any;particular;group;of;people.;The;fact;is;we;are;all;motivated;by;different;things.;Still,;there;are;some;key;concepts;to;keep;in;mind;when;developing;a;plan;to;motivate;employees,;regardless;of;the;organization. Every small business wants motivated employees. They work more efficiently and produce better results. Using monetary and other rewards to improve motivation is a simple idea, but doing it fairly and effectively can be challenging. The majority of small businesses distribute payments to whoever is the golden child of the week, a principal and senior consultant at Compensation Resources .How can you create a compensation program that motivates employees, results in a more productive staff and is administered fairly and effectively? The secret, it seems, lies in the details. Here are four steps to follow. Answer q2 Motivation is the willingness to effort an organition goals, conditioned by the efforts ability to satisly some individuals needs. Motivation can influence people at the work place The role of motivation is to achieve effective performance by ability, direction, motivate, and support Perspective motivation to individuals, group, organization,Individuals is to desire to do well in some work linked to desire by meet someone personal needs.Group is to ensure the employees work and the manager should understand the employee need and job design and work place and while an organization is to ensure employee to work by increase productivity by programe and training it because different people different needs. MOTIVATION THEORIES MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY HERZBEGSWO FACTOR THEORY MC CLELLANDS MANIFEST EXPECTANCY THEORY HAWTHORE EFFECT EQUITY THEORY JOB-ENRICHMENT JOB DESIGN THE SCANLON PLAN REINFORCEMENT THEORY ;Establish an action plan.;While the goals that you want to achieve may vary from one project or staffer to another, the process that you follow can be duplicated each time. Andrew Broil, president of Broil Growth Consulting in Cleveland, breaks the process down into five steps: These are the most important details of any Compensation plan. You must always reward top performance and must be as clear as possible to your staff on just what you consider top performance. You also must have a plan and culture that motivates less-than-top performers to strive to compensation plan. You must always reward top performance and must be as clear as possible to your staff on just what you consider top performance. You also must have a plan and culture that motivates less-than-top performers to strive. Motivation at work group an important to ESTABLISH EFFECT AND PRODUCTIVE WORK GROUP. Motivation also helps GROUP INFLUENCE Conclusion Motivation is the driving force which allows us take action on our desires or goals. There is always a motivating force behind anything we do and it is the intensity of our motivation which determines how well and how fast we succeed at obtaining what we wish to achieve. There are many opportunities in the world today but these opportunities are totally dependent upon our awareness of our surroundings. Once we recognize an opportunity, our success is determined by our motivation for the desired outcome. Our success is also dependent upon our ability to meet the challenges of life. Many people become cowards and lost their motivation during challenging times. Motivated people, who experience challenging times will create a plan, prepare themselves, and take action. Life is often challenging and many obstacles are thrown at us almost daily. We blame bad luck, are often ready to give up, and become pessimistic of the world. During these situations, we should realize that it is a fact of life that obstacles were, is, and will always be a part of our life within our thoughts so when we endure more obstacles, we are more prepared. When we use our motivation to work through the obstacles in our life, we use a positive personal attribute and we benefit from the experience as do those around us. It is lifes obstacles which build our character, allow us to grow, and give us the strength to move on. Most people will follow the path of least resistance. They want an easy and wealthy life free from lifes obstacles. But take away the obstacles, and we take away growth and strength, because it is the obstacles which make us strong. When we lose our motivation, we lose everything because we fail to grow and move forward. We see examples of this in people who try to escape life by living their comfort zone. Those who lack motivation and continue to live in their comfort zones often act like victims of life. This becomes a hard to break habit and is destructive to their life.It requires motivation to tackle lifes surprises and to work around the obstacles which life throws at us. Those who lack motivation often act selfish and burden those around them when they share their discomfort. This disrupts everyones peace and happiness. Highly motivated people never indulge in self-pity. Instead, they shine like a beam of light and guide others by inspiration. Motivation is positive in nature and others are not only attracted to it, they are also inspired by it. They respect us for it. It also allows us to overcome any negative obstacles and is an essential part of our life .Everyone is entitled to peace and quiet, and it takes motivation to work through the evils of the world and rise above them. When people around us become depressing and annoying, we must rise above them. If we join then, we become the cause of our own downfall. Instead, we must maintain our happy state of mind. In meeting lifes challenges, we must face reality and control it. We must not allow reality to control us. We must conquer lifes obstacles or be conquered by them. Bibliography Ebrary, International Motivation Steps, 2009, Human Resource Development, 17 September, 5th Edition, South Western, http://library.olympia.edu.my:2051/lib/olympia/docDetail.action?docID=10348707p00= Ebrary, Bhimani, Alnoor, 2006, Communication Important in People Management , 2 November , 5th Edition, Oxford University press, http://library.olympia.edu.my:2051/lib/olympia/docDetail.action?docID=10283759 Ebrary, Berry, Eugene Leonard, 2005,People Management , 1st March, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, http://library.olympia.edu.my:2051/lib/olympia/docDetail.action?docID=10156016 INTRODUCTION OF MARKETING: The philosophy of marketing needs to be owned by everyone from within the organization. Marketing focuses on the satisfaction of customer needs, Marketing is not only much broader than selling, it is not a specialized activity at all It encompasses the entire business wants and requirements. Future needs have to be identified and anticipated. The marketing concept is a philosophy. It makes the customer, and the satisfaction of his or her needs, the focal point of all business activities. It is driven by senior managers, passionate about delighting their customers.Marketing is not only much broader than selling, it is not a specialized activity at all It encompasses the entire business. It is the whole business seen from the point of view of the final result, that is, from the customers point of view. Concern and responsibility for marketing must therefore permeate all areas of the enterprise.This customer focused philosophy is known as the marketing concept. The marketing concept is a philosophy, not a system of marketing or an organizational structure. It is founded on the belief that profitable sales and satisfactory returns on investment can only be achieved by identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer needs and desires. INTRODUCTION OF Q1; Lost World of TambunTheme Parks in Malaysia The latest attraction from Sunway City;Ipoh;in Tambun, the Lost World is a new water theme park in Perak set to provide you a fun-filled adventure for friends and family! Nestled among lush greenery and limestone hills, the Lost World has a host of exciting activities to keep you coming back for more. . From my own research, there is five main elements which make up this world of adventures which is as stated in the structure Question 1: Your role: You are required to select a theme park of your choice. You are required to determine their organizational structure, products, markets, and competitors. Introduction As part of your research, you will need to define the structure of the franchise and the product that is being offered to the consumer. Content You are required to analyze: Their market strength Their zone of natural expansion Brand positioning and marketability of their brand Suggest steps to improve their sales and profits Suggest how they can take their business to a global scale Summary Conclude your research by summarizing all the above and provide a final solution on how the theme park may thrive in a completion market place. All cost for the event and portfolio must be self funding. Olympia College will not be responsible for any cost or any unforeseen circumstances occurred during this event. Answer Q1 As part of our assignment, I have chose the Lost World of Tambun theme park as my choice for doing my assignment. From my own research, there is five main elements which make up this world of adventures which is as stated in the structure belowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Jungle Wave Bay CLIFF RACER Tiger Valley Water park Hot Springs Spa FIVE ELEMENTS Water Park An exquisitely beautiful Waterfall Beach Garden exhilarating water rides in the theme park for everyone at the water park and where the water beach garden were the biggest wave pool in Malaysia where the waves could swell up to 3 feet high. At there, you could find a absolutely perfect landscaped beach which surrounded by 20 feet twin waterfalls with two rivers flowing into the pool. There is also a musical body wash as a refreshment before to the caption of Sandy Bay. Explorabay, a kids only zone which is specially designed for kids while Cliff Racer are intend for a adult and youth. And of course, the longest inflatable tube ride in Malaysia, Tube Raiders which is the family favourite giant slides while Adventure River is more on relaxing water ride. Cliff Racer Sail through the jungle canopy in an old mine cart after a drop from dizzying heights; just like in the old Wild Wild West movies! The park is perfect for those family escapades. Be sure to bring spare clothes for a change after a whole days fun on the numerous water slides and water games. The park also plays host to a few tigers and albino tiger cubs and visitors can witness the tiger feeding times between 11.30am to 5pm every day. The park is open everyday except Tuesdays (school/public holidays excluded) from 11am 6pm. One can have a cocktail at the Rum Jungle Bar between 6pm 9pm every night. Entrance tickets start at about RM25 per adult and RM 19 per child (children under 90cm gets free entrance). The park also offers special food, entrance and rides packages.; Lost World Hot Springs Spa As the latest supplement for the visitors to enjoy the inimitable feel of the hot spring, the water in the hot spring come from a natural source, and this is a sanctuary for the visitors to relax and enjoy and to experience hygienic and rejuvenating hot water. Besides, there are many other elements which are catered for the visitors presenting the ultimate relaxation experience Tiger Valley There are feeding tigers show and their handles at play in the tiger valley. You can learn abit about how the tigers are cared through the valleys educational program where you will be able to get close and personal with one of these exquisite tigers. Lost World Petting Zoo Visitors can take a walk on the wild side and The Petting Zoo allows the public to touch, feel, feed and play with the animals; giving those looking for a more personal encounter, a closer perspective. Body Market Strength So many words packed into one, the Lost World of Tambun, where providing an action packed with exciting adventures with the most sensational rides and glamour in Ipoh, Malaysia. A 60 million Ringgit theme park which located in this historical town of Ipoh, in the middle of the North South corridor in Perak; and is set in the inborn landscapes of Ipoh, surrounded by exquisitely breath taking limestone features. The Lost World of Tambun has its own market strength just like the other theme park as well. As my research all over these theme parks, The Lost World of Tambun is the best theme parks if compared to all the competitors around within the northern region in Ipoh example like Bukit Merah. They has providing a variety services which provides leisure, relaxation, enjoyment as well as entertainment. Moreover, the price are quite reasonable for the services they are providing. As another market strength, Lost world of Tambun is the only theme park with natural hot spring and the water come from natural source and the thermal water in the pool are not recycled. Furthermore, they got a formation of the stand alone rock formation 10 storey building within the theme park. Based on the 4Ps, place, people, promotion and products, Lost World of Tambun had provides all these 4Ps if compared to other competitors as their market strength. Place 800 parking spaces provided Good transportation Natural pleasant landscape People Good services Caring from staffs Friendliness from staffs Promotion Invite international performance during parties; beach party Promote online through hot websites; facebook, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Promote through travel and tour agencies for packages Product Water Park Amusement Park Lost World Hot Springs Spa Tiger Valley Lost World Petting Zoo Zone of Expansion For your information, Lost World are exposed to the nature. Therefore, it has ample of natural resources around and within the park. As for the future expansion, they should take this advantage to make more for its zone of natural expansion usage from the natural sources. Currently, they are building a hotel of themselves which are rated as 4 5 star grades; visitors like foreign visitors do not need to look for other accommodations and can just stay inside the Lost World of Tambuns Hotel which are surrounded by natural source. Besides, they are also upgrading the hot spring spa section. As their future expansion, it could build up a monorail system for the overall accessibility within the theme park itself; visitors are able to travel from the theme park back to the hotel after explorer. Moreover, wide natural resources in their theme park which enable them to have their own cave which creates jungle tracking and cave exploring experience for customers. They should expand more on dry rides in did of only focus in wet rides as there is already a lot of wet rides. This will enable the visitors to have more choices during their explorer and will not feel boring. Brand positioning and marketability of their brand A great theme park which have its own nature and gave us a refreshing feeling when you are living in a hectic lifestyle; a way to expose yourself to the nature. Besides, it is a time for every member in a family to spend their time together and have fun in Lost World of Tambun. This is a way for family bonding to happen. Moreover, we can spend our time with our friends during holiday at there for entertainment and leisure. And of course, it is a good place for a couple to have a great day. What are they famous for? Their natural resources and it located in a historical place in Ipoh with natural thermal water sources. They are also considered as under the umbrella of Sunway Groups which lead them to success because Sunway group had prove themselves in Sunway Lagoon. Steps to improve their sales and profit In order to improve their sales and profit, they should depend on the economy scale which is reduce their cost in order to get more people. Besides, its also depends on how they generate their profit through the existing products. They can also provide more new family packages and teenage packages. Another step to improve their sales and profit is to extend business hour for dry parks and more events should be organize example like beach party. International performances should be invite example like super junior, wonder girls and big bang in order to attract more visitors. And of course, special rates for senior citizen should be apply and toys should be given to kids to show that the management is caring enough even to every single matter. How they can take their business to a global scale Extend their business to global scale, they can deal with the travel and tour regencies for packages and brings the tourism to Lost World of Tambun and let them recognize it and bring back this information back to the country. Moreover, they can have a deal with a country ambassador to promote their theme park in their own country and to attract foreign investment example like an big organization and this will lead them to develop another branch in their country by the help in modal from the organization; targeting hot weather country like india. Besides, it should have a deal with large organization to have a big retreat ( international conference ). And of course, the lost world management should also advertise their theme park through hot websites example like facebook.com, youtube.com, twitter.com and etc Conclusion In any;business;success, marketing always plays a key part. You have to make a good relationship with your customers. You need to work out how you will reach and win new customers and make sure that they will be happy and remain satisfied of the services you are providing them. You need to always review and keep on improving everything you do to stay ahead of the competition.Although marketing plays an important role, it will not guarantee sales unless by doing it with a laid out plan. A well-researched and logical plan is important to have a better chance of building a long-term profitable relationships. A marketing plan will serve as a reference or your basis to execute a marketing strategy. By laying out plans, it will set out a clear objectives and explains how you will achieve them. You can define your business well if you have a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve your marketing goals. A marketing plan is considered a part of an over all business plan .;