40 Idioms with First

40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First By Mark Nichol Numerous articulations incorporate the word first, frequently alluding to beginnings or starting encounters. Here is a rundown of informal expressions highlighting the word, and their implications. 1. Emergency treatment: clinical consideration for minor wounds, for example, mellow scraped spots, cuts, wounds, and consumes 2. First among rises to: the slant that a pioneer is just the chief individual among their partners 3. A respectable starting point: the initial step or stage in a procedure or methodology, from baseball phrasing 4. First blood: alluding to the soul changing experience of a tracker making a first murder 5. From the start become flushed: alluding to reevaluation of one’s beginning idea 6. First call: the privilege to need being used of something 7. First reason: the philosophical idea of the first self-made reason for which every single other reason are side-effects 8. First seat: the lead artist among those playing a specific instrument in an ensemble, (for example, first violin) 9. Five star: the best classification of movement facilities, or the best as far as execution or quality 10. First come, first served: the rule that the client who shows up first is given need 11. First cousin: a child or little girl of one’s auntie or uncle 12. First break: the most punctual possibility or opportunity 13. First move: the custom of the visitors of respect being the principal couple on the move floor to begin a ball or other move occasion 14. First dibs: see â€Å"first call† 15. First down: the first in a progression of plays in American football after one group claims the ball from the other group 16. First version: the underlying distribution of a book 17. First home: the pastorate as the most noteworthy of the three sets of society in the Middle Ages and for quite a while a while later (the others were the respectability and the everyday citizens) 18. First floor: the ground floor (in American English use) or the subsequent floor (in British English utilization) 19. First flush (of progress): an underlying time of accomplishment (the term is likewise utilized in fact to allude to the underlying overflow of water after a tempest) 20. First look: a shallow assessment or survey 21. From the outset hand: with direct understanding (as a descriptor, firsthand) 22. Early introduction: the underlying assessment of data or an encounter, for the most part before having the opportunity to consider or contemplate 23. First woman: the spouse of a government’s pioneer 24. First leg: the initial segment of an excursion 25. First light: the soonest part of day 26. First night: the night of a debut execution, or the debut execution itself 27. In any case: to start with, or as an underlying thought 28. (Right of) first refusal: the benefit of having the option to acknowledge or dismiss an offer or proposition before any other individual is given thought 29. (Love) from the outset sight: the opinion of a moment sentimental association 30. (The) initial step (is consistently the hardest): the idea that beginning an errand is the most troublesome part 31. (Cast the) primary stone: used to allude to double-dealing conduct similar to tossing a stone at somebody as discipline for a wrongdoing when the hurler might be punishable for a similar wrongdoing or another 32. First string: the gathering of competitors who take an interest from the earliest starting point an athletic rivalry, rather than players who may fill in for first-string partners sooner or later; by expansion, the best among any gathering 33. (Don’t) understand anything about: the model for an articulation expressing that somebody is unacquainted with even the rudiments of a specific system or theme 34. First of all: alludes to the significance of thinking about the overall need of steps 35. Novice: somebody drawing in or taking an interest in some movement the individual has not done previously 36. First water: the highest caliber, particularly in pearls yet in addition said metaphorically of individuals of high character 37. First world: the created, industrialized countries 38. (In the event that) from the start you don’t succeed (attempt once more): the estimation that one should persevere after introductory disappointment 39. Women initial: an assessment that, as indicated by appropriate behavior, females ought to have need in going through an entryway or into another territory 40. Shoot first (and pose inquiries later): alluding to the alleged intelligence, in a showdown, of crippling a potential enemy first and afterward finding out whether the individual is in truth an adversary Need to improve your English in a short time a day? 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Cognitive Therapy For Depression Essay Example For Students

Subjective Therapy For Depression Essay Subjective BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR DEPRESSIONIntroductionCognitive social treatment improves people groups states of mind and conduct by changing their direction thinking; likewise, how they decipher occasions and converse with themselves. This type of psychotherapy assists control with peopling into speculation all the more all things considered and trains them adapting systems to manage their downturn. Intellectual treatment is by and large a transient treatment that can have long haul results. I will examine melancholy in puberty and how it impacts individual changes, which may regularly proceed into adulthood. I will likewise examine sorrow in the old. There are various ways to deal with treating misery, the principle approach that will be talked about is intellectual social treatment, which is an approach to break the cycle for sorrow. What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?Cognitive conduct treatment assists individuals with breaking the associations between troublesome circumstances and their ongoing responses to them. This can be responses, for example, dread, fierceness or sadness, and pointless or self-harming conduct. It additionally shows individuals how to quiet their psyche and body, so they can feel much improved, think all the more unmistakably, and settle on better choices. Intellectual treatment additionally shows individuals how certain reasoning examples are causing their side effects. This is cultivated by giving individuals a misshaped picture of whats going on in their life, and causing them to feel on edge, discouraged or irate for nothing worth mentioning reason.(Francis, 2000) When individuals are in conduct treatment and subjective treatment, it gives them different apparatuses for halting their side effects and getting their life on an all the more fulfilling track. In psychological treatment, the specialist takes a functioning part in taking care of a patients issues. The person doesnt settle for simply gesturing admirably while the patient worries about the entire concern of finding the appropriate responses they came to treatment for at first. Psychological specialists instruct patients to distinguish their negative contemplations, perceive their incorrect nature and devise a restorative arrangement that prompts progressively positive appraisals and a capacity to bargain all the more sensibly with consistently problems.(Burns, 1996-2000) Dr. Frances M. Christian, a clinical social specialist and intellectual advisor at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, says, ?Thoughts and convictions have a ton to do with how individuals feel and carry on. Right off the bat throughout everyday life, individuals create center convictions about themselves and others and about how the world operates.?Cognitive social treatment has been completely looked into. In many examinatio ns, it has been demonstrated to be as compelling as medications in treating both gloom and tension. Specifically, psychological conduct treatment has been demonstrated to be superior to drugs in staying away from treatment disappointments and in forestalling backslide after the finish of treatment. A psychological specialist guides a patients focus toward programmed considerations, the things individuals state to themselves, that bring about upsetting sentiments. (Stopa, 2000) For instance, somebody inclined to nervousness assaults may consequently think, Im going to fail, when taking a test, taking part in a school occasion or being met for an occupation. In the wake of flopping such an undertaking, the individual may finish up, again consequently, Im a failure. In treatment, the individual is assisted with perceiving dreams in thought, which incorporate misrepresenting the feeling of danger, foreseeing calamity as the result, and over summing up from one negative understanding and disregarding times when things worked out in a good way. At last, when the harming programmed contemplations are perceived, the individual is assisted with looking at how sensible they are, and they think about elective clarifications, at that point envision different results and understand that the side effects of nervousness are not the preface to a cardiovascular failure or some other clinical fiasco. (Stopa, 2000) This equivalent methodology is rehearsed for gloom. The distinction in the restorative methodology as opposed to sedating is sensational, and the help individuals feel is prompt. Rather than harping on the negative, which different specialists once in a while do, they get helpful instruments the discouraged can apply on their own, in the event that they may wind up slipping into old examples of thought or conduct. (Stopa, 2000)Furthermore, contemplates have indicated that the aftereffects of subjective treatment are enduring, with backslide rates a lot of lower than with different methods of treatment, including mental medications. And keeping in mind that prescription is once in a while utilized, in any event quickly, to diminish extraordinary passionate unsettling influences and improve receptivity to treatment, most patients can be saved the reactions of medications, which may incorporate the failure to work explicitly, steamed stomach, trouble dozing and trouble concentrating.(Brody, 1996) While nobody way to deal with psychothera py is proper for everybody, a large number of patients have profited by the methodologies special to psychological treatment. In the 30 or so years since the methodology was created by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, a widely acclaimed specialist at the Beck Center for Cognitive Therapy in Philadelphia, it has become the most logically tried model of psychotherapy. (Brody, 1996)What is Depression?According to Dr. Judith S. Beck and Dr. Aaron Beck, her little girl, ?Patients have persistent disagreeable considerations and that each idea extends the downturn.? Nonetheless, these musings are not founded on realities and result in sentiments of trouble this is a long ways past what the circumstance ensures, it has to do with speculative circumstances. ?Discouraged people commit such errors again and again,? Quinn has composed. ?Indeed, they may misconstrue well disposed suggestions as dismissals. They will in general observe the negative, instead of the positive side of things. In addition they don' t check to decide if they may have committed an error in deciphering events.?(Quinn, 1998) Depressed reasoning regularly appears as negative contemplations about oneself, the present, and what's to come. The disposition in sorrow is quite often experienced as dismal. As indicated by a patients letter composed and later distributed with the consent of William Morrow and Company, (distributer of Moodswing): from the book, ?Depression and its Treatment?, her involvement in this state of mind issue was sadness and pointlessness. In the end she wound up resting prior around evening time just to stop the on edge musings entering her brain. The patient says her craving deteriorated and she turned out to be truly sick with the movement of her downturn. The announcement later peruses, ?If I needed to see a therapist, it implied that I was likely going crazy, and this idea made me much progressively terrified. It was beyond what I could stand. The dread of being intellectually not well was lo athsome to such an extent that I chose to take my whole container of dozing pills as opposed to confront the disgrace of being a psychological patient.?(Griest ; Jefferson, 1992) Depression can strike anybody at some random time. It influences 5% of the populace whenever and at any rate 10% of the populace sooner or later in the course of their life. In any event 10% of the individuals with significant despondency end their lives by self destruction. (Greist ; Jefferson1992)Depression in AdolescentsHow pervasive are mind-set issue in kids and is an immature with changes in mind-set considered clinically discouraged? Oster has said the motivation behind why sorrow is regularly over glanced in kids and youths are on the grounds that ?kids are not constantly ready to communicate how they feel.?(Oster ; Montgomery 1997) Sometimes the manifestations of state of mind issue take on various structures in kids than in grown-ups. Youth is a period of enthusiastic disturbance, mind-set swings, miserable contemplations, and over affectability, it is additionally a period of defiance and experimentation. Thusly, the conclusion ought not lie just in the doctors hands however be related with guardians, educators and any individual who interfaces with the youngster regularly. In contrast to grown-up wretchedness, side effects of adolecent misery are frequently disguised. Rather than communicating trouble, young people may communicate fatigue and touchiness, or may decide to engage in hazardous practices. (Oster Montgomery, 1995) The key markers of immature gloom remember an exceptional change for eating and dozing designs, critical loss of enthusiasm for past exercises, animosity and weariness. The indications of clinical sorrow remember stamped changes for disposition and related practices that run from trouble, withdrawal, and diminished vitality to exceptional sentiments of misery and self-destructive musings. Despondency is frequently depicted as a distortion of the term and force of ?typical? disposition changes (Oster Montgomery, 1995), consistent fatigue, troublesome conduct, peer issues, and expanded crabbiness and animosity. (OConnor 1997) For some youngsters, side effects of wretchedness are straightforwardly identified with low confidence originating from expanded accentuation on peer fame. For different youngsters, discouragement emerges from poor family relations which could incorporate diminished family support and saw dismissal by guardians (Quinn, 1998). Juvenile self destruction is presently liable for additional passings in kids age 15 to19 than malignant growth (Oster ; Montgomery, 1997). Your Own Particular Harbor EssayEffective Treatment for DepressionCognitive Therapy is a powerful treatment for discouragement. It depends on the possibility that how individuals think to a great extent decides how individuals feel. This type of Therapy instructs individuals to perceive and challenge upsetting contemplations. Figuring out how to challenge negative considerations improves the patient feel and causes them to think all the more all things considered. Lusia Stopa clarifies that individuals can't just simply choose to think positive. (Any individual who has experienced misery realizes that there are no basic enchantment answers!) Instead, she shows that individuals can start to see when and where adverse considerations happen, deliberately choose how precise these contemplations are, and where vital, to transform them to something increasingly accommodating to individuals. (Stopa, 2000) According to the conduct parts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy it prescribes to moni

Mustaches in the airport, Daleks in the library, and Food in many stomachs

Mustaches in the airport, Daleks in the library, and Food in many stomachs (DISCLAIMER: Unless otherwise specified, photo credit for this post goes to Xiaoyue Xie 15) Because many MIT undergrads live in the same dorm for all ~four years, communities are tight-knit and develop traditions that outlast any particular generation of residents. I live in French House. Nous avons beaucoup de traditions. Towards the end of fall semester, we hold Dîner de Noël, a fancy formal dinner. We decorate the lounge at the bottom of the New House 6 staircase: And, as is our nature, we do all the cooking. This year, the menu included: along with mashed potatoes, roasted vegetables (brussels sprouts, bell peppers, onions, sweet potatoes), cranberry sauce, turkey, asparagus and squash lasagna, tiramisu, and some kind of pumpkin roll cake thing. At this point, youre wondering WHO COULD POSSIBLY EAT THAT MUCH FOOD??? The answer is: 25 undergraduate residents + 1 GRT, 4 dates, 1 brother, and something like 7 or 8 alums. In the weeks leading up to Dîner de Noël, we have a Secret Santa gift exchange. Each resident spends ~$20-$30 on some number of gifts for a randomly-assigned other resident. At the dinner, we make two guesses about who our Secret Santa is, unwrap our final present, then get one more guess. Secret Santa reveals him or herself, and there is much love and hugging. I was Secret Santa to Caitlin 15. We share a love of Doctor Who and Lord of the Rings, and Caitlin plays the harp (yeah, shes awesome) so I got her a pair of TARDIS earrings and Into the West harp music. I managed to keep my identity a secret :) I LOVE YOU CAITLIN! Then, it was my turn. My clues were: 0) Secret Santa probably plays an instrument, because all my gifts were wrapped in music-themed paper. This doesnt really narrow things down in French House (or at MIT generally). 1) Secret Santa knows that my boyfriend has facial hair, because he or she gave me this button I pinned the button on my backpack. Last week, I flew back home to London, and while I stood in line to board the plane some man behind me yelled (over the heads of the people standing between us)  YOU LIKE MUSTACHES???? I was totally mortified and didnt say anything. The man kept yelling. YOU LIKE MUSTACHES??? I MAKE MUSTACHE WAX!!!!! I HAVE A BUSINESS!!!!! FAMOUS ALL AROUND THE WORLD!!!!!!!!!! ILL GIVE YOU MY CARD!!!!!!!!! The other travelers looked amused. 2) Secret Santa knows that I like Doctor Who, because he or she gave me a Dalek stuffed toy. I clipped the toy to the front of my school backpack, and went to the library to scan receipts. After e-mailing the scanned receipts to myself, I put on my coat to leave and squashed the toy, which blurted out (very loudly): YOU ARE AN ENEMY OF THE DALEK!!!!!! It makes noise?!? Despairing, I started jogging for the door, while the Dalek announced to everyone in the library (who presumably wanted nothing more than Silence in the Library) that YOU MUST BE DESTROYED!!!!! 3) My turn. I guessed two people, incorrectly. Then I received my third present and.woah. GIGANTIC BOX. Astonished, I unwrapped it andWOAH. WOAH. WOAH. WOAH. WOAH. WOAH. WOAH. Best. Secret Santa gift. Ever. It was a telescope, and I spent the rest of the ceremony totally distracted with assembling it. After my third failed guess, Adam 15 revealed himself. THANK YOU ADAM!!!! 3     (Photo credit for these two goes to Julie H. 11) I was amazed by how personal each gift was. Because each Secret Santa obviously dedicated a lot of thought to the gift exchange, the following (incomplete) list will give you a strong sense of French House personalities and interests: Cappuccino-flavored gelato Soot sprite (from Spirited Away) slippers A leather coin purse A fox plushie (referring to this) A keychain multitool A bread cookbook A chocolate passport (a selection of dark chocolates from countries including Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador) Friendship bracelets A shirt showing people high-fiving, with the caption Asymptotic High Fives! The Fun Never Ends A tie clip in the shape of a saber (the fencing weapon) A super pretty green scarf An Italian cookbook A CD of big choral works Chocolate A squirrel Christmas tree ornament Ninjabread Men cookie cutters A super soft stuffed toy crab wrapped in crab wrapping paper A stuffed toy Totoro Pigsplosion all wrapped in pig wrapping paper, including a squishy little pig, a pig mug with a little pig spoon, and a big stuffed toy pig Doctor Who poster Stick-on glow-in-the-dark stars A homemade TARDIS with a planet mobile kit inside A shirt with maps on it A 3D-printed box containing a (real) Venus fly trap *     *     * After dinner and festivities, tradition is to take lots of pictures and sing carols. We took the usual Course 8 picture: And my sister and I took a picture :) Happy holidays, everyone! Post Tagged #French House #New House

International Criminal Law Synopsis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1303 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Tags: Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? International Criminal Law Synopsis The International Criminal Court is an official organisation that has been formed as a politically independent judicial establishment to act against the most serious crimes containing, Crimes against Humanity, Genocide and War crimes (International Criminal Justice, 2014a, and 2014b). The political freedom of the organisation has been interrogated as the relationships between the United Nations have the authority to refer, or defer circumstances to the International criminal court (Charter of the United Nations, 1945). France, was one of the first founding supporters of the United Nations when it was created in 1945 (Charter of the United Nations, 1945). France, strives to make the institution more effective and more illustrative of existing global indicators (France at the United Nations, 2014a). France plays a significant role with regards to Human Rights and works hard to make sure that these rights are respected and abided by, throughout the world (France at the United Nations, 2014a). During the 1980s, France introduced the right of Humanitarian Intervention, thus supports actions of combat to prevent additional misuses of authority, and supports the belief that members of the Security Council, have a responsibility to protect (France at the United Nations 2014a). The United Nations supports the rule of law and applies to both national and international levels (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). Appreciation for the rule of law is essential to attaining durable peace in the aftermath of conflict (France at the United Nations 2014b). One of the main beliefs is that every person, from the individual to the state are blameable to laws that are publicly disseminated, equally imposed and independently arbitrated (United Nations Security Council, 2014b). Moreover, to the effective protection of human rights (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The United Nations Security Council (2 014c) should maintain the rule of law as the utmost law of the land. Long-lasting institutions of justice, security, and human rights that are well-organised supported and trained, And where a society contributes to strengthening the rule of law, are the norms, and institutions, that create the principals of a society in where individuals feel secure and safe, where disagreements are settled tranquilly and where reparation is available for persons who have suffered, and all of those who intrude upon the law are held liable (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). The political element of international justice is undeniable, regardless of the accomplishment rates of the ICC, special tribunals and Ad HOC; they have all been a result of political will and have relied on political support (Aloisi, 2013). It is a supported belief that in order for the International justice to be legitimate, independence from political will is a needed necessity (Aloisi, 2013). The ICC must refer s ituations based on the seriousness of crimes committed, rather than political deliberations, for the reason that in the absence of the United Nations Security Councils referrals, some of the wickedest cases of humanitarian law could go without punishment (Aloisi, 2013). Article 1 number 3 of the United Nations Charter make every effort to accomplish international corporations in determining international complications of a social, economic, or humanitarian character and in indorsing and encouraging respect for human rights and freedoms for all without distinction with regard to language, race, sex or religion (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). The Draft Resolution presented by France, attempts to find settlement based on the values common among Member States (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Reminding them that there have been 160,000 Syrians murdered and millions displaced (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The recent invention of the Caesar report highlights the brutality on the ground. Thousands of genuine photos show bodies dead by means of starvation and other brutal procedures. This was not the awful consequences of a civil war, but a deliberate strategy to punish (Aloisi, 2013). The Government in Syria are said to be bombing neighbourhoods and there are terrorist groups attacking freely (Aloisi, 2013). While France respects the partitions within the Security Council, by allocating the matter to the International Criminal Court does not threaten the viewpoint of negotiations for the reason that there was no peace process to threaten (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Negotiations could not come to pass as it is now a concern of killing, or being killed (France at the United Nations, 2014b). France possesses a strong obligation to the unity and regional integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, also to the purposes and the principles of the Charter of the UN (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Members of the Security Counci l must take into consideration the Geneva Communique, which states responsibility for the acts committed during the conflicts in Syria, must be dealt with (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Reports generated by the Human rights council, recommend that there should to be an exploration of all assumed violations of international human rights law since March 2011 in the Syrian Arab Republic (France at the United Nations, 2014b), the UNSC need to establish facts and conditions that may amount to certain violations and crimes carried out (France at the United Nations, 2014b), and where conceivable, to detect those liable with a view to make certain that the committers of these violations, as well as those that may constitute crimes against humanity are held responsible (France at the United Nations, 2014b). France recalls reports completed by the Security Councilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s High Commissioner for Human Rights and the secretary general- that crimes against humanity and war c rimes are to be expected to have been committed in the Syrian Arab Republic (United Nations Security Council, 2014c, France at the United Nations, 2014b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights encourages, the Security Council to refer the situation to the International criminal court (United Nations, 2012). The conflict in Syria proposes a danger to international peace and security (United Nations, 2012). France decided to refer the conflict in Syria to the prosecutor of the international criminal court (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The government and non-armed groups in Syria must work together and make available the required assistance to the court and the prosecutor (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The Security Council, need to remain attentive in regards to the destruction in Syria. It is crucial that members fight against impunity (Aloisi, 2013). It is a political and moral duty and without the full support of all nations within the UNSC, catastrophic crimes could go unpunished (Aloisi, 2013). References Aloisi, R 2013, A Tale of Two Institutions: The United Nations Security Council and the International Criminal Court, International Criminal Law Review, 13, 1, pp. 147-168, SocINDEX with Full Text, EBSCOhost, (accessed 1 December 2014). Charter of the United Nations (1945) United Nations Security Council. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter1.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). France at the United Nations (2014a) Franceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role at the UN. Available at: https://www.franceonu.org/france-at-the-united-nations/the-united-nations/france-s-role-at-the-un/france-at-the-united-nations/the-united-nations/france-s-role-at-the-un/article/france-s-role-at-the-un (Accessed at: 30 November 2014) France at the United Nations (2014b) Syria. Available at: https://www.franceonu.org/france-at-the-united-nations/geographic-files/middle-east/syria/article/syria-5509 (A ccessed: 30 November 2014). International Criminal Justice (2014a) International Criminal Justice Jurisdiction. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/jurisdiction/index.php?p1=5 (Accessed at: 30 November 2014). International Criminal Justice (2014b) The Court. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1 (Accessed at: 2 December 2014) United Nations Security Council (2014a) United Nations and the Rule of Law. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/ruleoflaw/index.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). United Nations Security Council (2014b) UN at a Glance. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/aboutun/index.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). United Nations Security Council (2014c) General Assembly of the United Nations. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/ga/about/index.shtml (Accessed at: 1 December 2014). United Nations (2012) General Assembly Security Council. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/SY _120630_Final%20Communique%20of%20the%20Action%20Group%20for%20Syria.pdf (Accessed: 1 December 2014). 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Criminal Law Synopsis" essay for you Create order

Lewis Carrolls Life and Works Essay - 2491 Words

Lewis Carroll, born Charles Dodgson, was a writer, mathematician, photographer, and a man of religion. Lewis Carroll is a well known British writer throughout the world. As a child, Carroll entertained his brothers and sister as well as the children of his best friend when he was an adult. Lewis Carroll went through many challenges as he was matured, and even though he had to overcome them, his imagination only grew in strength and never waned until near his death. His work of art in the child fiction literature genre was a combination of his inspiration and imagination. Charles Dodgson was born in the old parsonage at Daresbary, Cheshire, an isolated country village, on January 31, 1832. He was then baptized six months latter at†¦show more content†¦Dodgson was homeschooled by his father until the age of twelve when he became enrolled in Mr. Tates school at Richmond Yorkshire from 1844 to 1845. While in Mr. Tate’s school he was called the champion of the weak and helpless to such a degree that he soon earned a reputation as a boy who knew how to use his fists in a righteous cause. He also contributed a story to the schools news paper, of which was so good that Mr. Tate himself contacted his father and told him â€Å"Charles has a very uncommon share of genius, and you may fairly anticipate for him a bright career.After Richmond he was then enrolled in Rugby school from 1846 to 1850 where he was subjected too much bulling from being shy around the other student and suffered from several severe illnesses, one of which caused him to lose hearing in one ear. After public schooling Charles was then tutored for one year by his father. While being tutored by his father he was then matriculated to Christ church, Oxford on May 23, 1850. He was then able to obtain residency as and undergraduate on January 24, 1851. 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Putting readers through many loops in order to decode his skewed logic, is what allows Carroll to standRead MoreCarrolls Influence on Literary Nonsense1909 Words   |  8 PagesCarrolls Influence on Literary Nonsense Literature has always been a source of escaping reality, even if only for an hour. Whether it is within the pages of a novel or the lines of a poem, reading is a way to travel outside the realm of everyday life and become a hero or villain, a lover or a monster. Their are books written about anything and everything, but one theme that intrigues young and old alike is a world completely different from ones own. When one flips everyday meaning upside

Stephen King and Langston Hughes †Perspectives on Good Writing Free Essays

In How to Be a Bad Writer (in Ten Easy Lessons), by Langston Hughes, and Everything You Need to Know About Writing Successfully – in Ten Minutes, by Stephen King, the reader is advised on a variety of writing topics. Hughes, a product of segregation and racism, uses biting humor and sarcasm to rail against bad writing, whereas King, a former teacher and a product of the counterculture movement, uses folksy charm to instruct us. King cleverly prefaces his advice with a self-effacing story about learning to write in his sophomore year of High School. We will write a custom essay sample on Stephen King and Langston Hughes – Perspectives on Good Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In essence, he says that if he could do it, then so can we, if we listen. King values brevity (remove every extraneous word) and warns us not to get on a soapbox and preach. King also has great respect for the process, from drafting to submission etiquette, and belittles those of us who do not know the markets. In conclusion, he states, â€Å"And if you listened, you can write everything and anything you want. † It sounds seductively simple, and that is King’s greatest success. He makes you believe. Hughes takes the gloves off in How to Be a Bad Writer (in Ten Easy Lessons). He scolds us with ten critical statements and leaves us to do the reverse engineering. Hughes places a premium on honesty, devoting half of his essay to that message. One example is, â€Å"Never write about anything you know, your home town, or your home folks, or yourself. † Hughes attacks dishonesty, verbosity, and affectation with, â€Å"Have nothing to say, but use a great many words, particularly high-sounding words, to say it. When you add Hughes’ instruction to use stereotypes of older stereotypes, his anger is evident. Sadly, Hughes’ race-related advice, if not some of his terminology, remains relevant. There is no universally correct way to be a successful writer and I find it comforting that neither author refers to his advice as rules or laws. King and Hughes have given us valuable reference tools to assist in developing our own techniques. It is up to us to choose how we wil l apply their advice. How to cite Stephen King and Langston Hughes – Perspectives on Good Writing, Papers

Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie free essay sample

Venus de Willendorf and Barbie are two very different representations of women and their beauty. Both are man-made and inspirational, both from two very different times. Venus by the homosapiens millions of years ago and Barbie a mere fifty years ago by a woman and mother looking for a doll her daughter could play and grow with. In looking at Venus de Willendorf and the Barbie doll, they seem to be related in a way and yet could not be any more different in appearance. In analyzing their culture and the time periods by which both were created, we learn a lot of who created them, what they stand for, how they are related and how they are different. As modern women, we put a lot into our appearances. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable look by modern standards of Venus de Willendorf. We will write a custom essay sample on Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paleolithic times are still so unknown to us, we study Venus de Willendorf based on what we do know. Her name â€Å"Venus† is a Greek rooted name for â€Å"Love and Beauty. † Her obese body tells modern historians that she was the symbol of motherhood and stood for fertility. It is believed that Venus was what the Paleolithic saw as beautiful. A woman capable of producing children. Her missing face is also felt that her beauty what not measured by her facial features at all but her abilities to reproduce and expand their people. Venus was created by what are believed to be the first homosapians and the start of human kind. They were hunters and gatherers that survived and hunted using tools by which they created. Making stones sharp and pointed to hunt with using every part of what they killed for their own survival. The hides and skins were used for warmth, the meat is what fed them, and then bones were made into tools or houses for shelter and survival. They mated with one another to grow their villages. These homosapians saw beauty where it wasn’t defined, and their ignorance to what we know as attraction makes it all the more surreal. Currently there are two theories as to why the Paleolithic people created the Venus de Willendorf. The first and least popular idea of her creation is based upon her voluptuous body and abundance of overall body fat. Some see the fact that her people were hunters and gatherers fighting to survive, having so much body would help to keep one warm enough to survive along with providing warmth to another. The other modern belief is that Venus was a symbol fertility. The exaggerated breasts, buttocks and knowledge that she had red dye painted around her genital region suggesting menstruation, bringing attention to the beauty of women and all attributes used for reproduction and child bearing. Either way, Venus was seen as a symbol of sex, desire and beauty to the Paleolithic culture so many millions of years ago. It was also noted that the over-all size of the Venus statue as well as others that have been found over the years were small enough to fit into a modern day pant pocket, they believe the women and children carried these small statues around because they were possibly forms of religious charms or dolls for children, believed to bring fertility to them. In 1959, Ruth Handler wanted her daughter to have a doll to play with that had unlimited possibilities. For over 54 years, Handler has been successful in her efforts. Fifty-four years after her creation, Barbie is still the woman to which modern woman want to be and look like. Barbie has the perfect body, so perfect in fact that her dimensions are too impossible for a woman to hold her upper body vertical. She would be forced over because her waist would be too narrow to support the weight of her upper body. Even knowing this, modern women still feel like Barbie has the perfect body along with the wardrobe most only dream about, the sports car, dream house fully furnished and career possibilities that are endless. As the times are different than they were in 1959 modern women have to work, cook, clean, be mothers and still feel they have to uphold the appearance of Barbie to be attractive for their husbands, significant others or society in general. The busier our schedules, the worse our diets become and less time we have to work-out and get exercise on a regular basis. Modern medicine helps women to achieve the Barbie look for a very hefty price. In modern culture, we accept having plastic surgery done in order to look and feel desired. We want to be thin, beautiful, have great hair and be able to wear a teeny bikini no matter what. Our reality is a whole lot different. There are a lot of medical reasons that women gain weight and/or simply cannot lose weight, one also has to consider hectic and busy schedules not leaving enough time for one to exercise as much as she might want to and sometimes we are just so tired, we cannot get up enough energy to cook a healthy meal or get to the gym for an hour or so. No matter the reason, in the end we look and feel the way we do about ourselves for a reason. Looking in the mirror and seeing the Venus de Willendorf looking back at you is not the look any of us are going for. Being obese is seriously frowned upon not just by the medial industry but by society as a whole. There are so many women today that are getting thousands and thousands of dollars worth of plastic surgery, insisting that they are made to look like Barbie in every way, a new term has been coined; The Barbie Complex. Some women are spending their whole lives and all of their money to achieve the same look as Barbie. One questions remains in the end; why is it not acceptable today to look like Venus? Venus is obese. Yes we know that medically being obese is not a healthy way to live one’s life, but what makes it unattractive. According to men personally surveyed in an anonymous survey the answer given were as follows; â€Å"Because she is fat† â€Å"She’s fat which means she’s just lazy† â€Å"If there was less of her she might be cute. † One person even claimed, â€Å"It looks like she ate Barbie. † All of these are very real answers from modern men. Fat is simply not seen as attractive and evidently is seen as a characteristic flaw in women since being depicted as lazy because of size. It is possible that because women are terrified of falling into such an unattractive category, especially as teens and young adults many women and girls have fallen victim to eating disorders. Anorexia and Bulimia are both very good examples of what women are doing to themselves so to ensure not becoming over weight. The fear of not being thin and beautiful like Barbie and being overweight and ugly like Venus is driving them to starvation and expelling food from their body after consumption. Some girls are becoming depressed by their size that they are eating more. This clearly has an adverse effect on the issue at hand. Today if Venus were alive and real, it could be said that she certainly would not be seen the same way as it is believed that she was seem upon creation. One could go as far as to say that because of her appearance and it being considered as unacceptable as it might be today, that she would not be seen as the symbol of anything related to sex or child bearing. To think of sex one would think of a woman of Barbie’s stature and measurements in modern day society. It could be related that these two symbolized women both stood as the symbols for sex during their own time periods and within their own cultures. So while the Paleolithic people saw Venus as being the symbol of child bearing, giving life and reproduction, modern day men and women see someone of her stature and appearance disgraceful and unacceptable. Men and women in modern society want children and families, but there is an expectation to still maintain the appearance of the Barbie doll. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable

Gatacca essays

Gatacca essays The movie Gattaca is made up of ideas of human spirit and perfection. The society where everyone wants to be perfect. Made men in the world of Gattaca are taught from the beginning of their lives what they have been designed to achieve, they know their expectations and they know their limitations. Jerome is one of the example. Jerome is a perfect baby genetically born. He is a perfect man and couldnt face fall but through the movie, Jerome has proven that he is not a coward and he has redeeming qualities. By meeting Vincent, the invalid or born by love, with clear ambitions and goals, which nobody think he could success. from a young age I came to think of myself as others thought of me, chronically ill, Jerome is given the chance to experience something new and different, the ability to dream about what could be. He shares every part of Vincents transformation into a valid. This includes blood, hair, skin and urine and part where they can take sample from, and helped Vincent to change into a valid, and possible in achieving his dream. Jerome get the chance to learn about the hope of doing something thought impossible, however Jerome got the chance to experience this achievement through Vincents dream. It is the chance to experience something different that makes Jerome think that he got the better end of the deal. After coming second in the swimming race Jerome gave up all he had achieved, feeling his life was useless and not worth living. This lack of motivation was brought up by the society in Gattaca where everyone is going after the perfection they pursue. Everyone wants the best for their babies. Jerome he was told that due to his score of 9.3 he was able to achieve anything, He was genetically born to be champion swimmer. This causes the result that he couldnt take that fact of failure. The burden of perfection and the failing made Eugene attempt to take his own life. I ...

Love Art 12 Best Art Blogs to Follow

Love Art 12 Best Art Blogs to Follow Nowadays there are so many art blogs, its hard to find the most interesting ones to follow. This is why, we have gathered our favorite blogs about paintings, photography and street art. Check them out, have fun and explore! Paintings and Fine Arts Paintings do not live in museums only. There are a lot of blogs that can show you real masterpieces of present and past and tell their stories. Here are some blogs about fine arts you have to check out: 1) Painters Table painters-table.com Painters Table is an online magazine for art lovers, curators, artists and people interested in painting. It is a great platform for exploring different blogs, which mostly focus on painting. It offers a huge variety of reviews and interviews with the most talented modern artists. 2) New American Paintings newamericanpaintings.com/blog New American Paintings is a great resource for discovering American artists. This periodical showed more than three thousand painters from different parts of the United States. If you like modern art, you should definitely check their blog! 3) Two Coats of Paint twocoatsofpaint.com Two Coats of Paint, based in NYC, was created by artist Sharon L. Butler in 2007. It is a place where art enthusiasts can share news, reviews and their comments about painting. 4) Carol Marines Painting a Day (or almost) carolmarine.blogspot.com Carol Marine loves to paint. So she decided to share her experience with other people. Shes been creating one small painting almost every day. Shes been posting her works on her blog since 2006. Carol is very inspiring, especially for people, who always procrastinate! Photos Are not that much into fine arts? All right then. We have something interesting for you to offer. Check out these best blogs for photography lovers: 1) Thomas Hawks Digital Collection thomashawk.com Thomas Hawk is a talented photographer from San Fransisco. He has more than 100,000 pictures on Flickr. His goal is to share one million hand crafted and lovingly created† pictures with people. His photographs mostly focus on America. 2) Samantha Murphy| Real Picture Blog realpictureblog.tumblr.com Samantha is a traveler from Chicago. She posts a lot of pictures from her amazing journeys in her Real Picture Blog. Samantha wants to share her experience with the rest of the world. Her pictures inspire people to start travelling! 3) My Life is a Trip mylifesatrip.com My Life is a Trip is a multimedia travel diary by Jen Pollack Bianco from West Coast. She is a photographer and a writer, who started traveling and posting great pictures from her adventures. 4) Adventure Freelancer adventurefreelancer.com Adventure Freelancer blog belongs to Jeff Bartlett- an adventurous photographer/writer, who started a blog to get people inspired to explore things around them. He likes to share pictures and stories about the outdoors. Street Art A lot of people notice some awesome graffiti on the street. Do you want to check the best street art around the world? 1)Vandalog blog.vandalog.com Vandalog began in 2008. This blog is created for people, who want to keep up on whats going on with street art. And you can find a lot of great stories and coverage of graffiti and experimental visual arts. 2) Streetsy streetsy.com Streetsy is a blog for people interested in the worlds coolest street art. Artists share their works and fans posts pictures of street art they liked. They also have an account on Flickr with more than 400,000 awesome graffiti pictures. 3) Street Art Utopia streetartutopia.com Street Art Utopia is a blog with a lot of street art photos and videos. People share street art works, they particularly liked, from all over the world. You can explore new trends in urban art and how it affects the world around us. 4) Brooklyn Street Art brooklynstreetart.com/theblog Brooklyn Street Art captures a creative spirit from the streets, studios and galleries around the world. The audience can check out new techniques in urban street art and graffiti. Do you have your person favorites? Maybe you follow some awesome blogs too? Let us know in the comments!

Director Moustapha Akkad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Director Moustapha Akkad - Essay Example In the year 1954, with the age of 18years, Akkad arrived at the airport for his departure. He attended the University of California at Los Angeles for 4 years and marked off in 1958. Upon graduation, he interned under the Sam Peckinaph; an American director, while pursuing his Master’s degree at the USC (University of Southern California). The director of Los Angeles; Sam Peckinaph contacted Akkad while looking for an Arab speaking advisor to assist him develop a movie about the revolution of Algeria for independence. Regrettably, the movie was dropped by the end of this revolution by the end of this revolution, but the relation between the two remained. Akkad proceeded and formed the FIP (Falcon International Productions), to completely distribute and finance John Carpenter’s Halloween; humbled budget spine cooler, written and produced by John. Carpenter, a hopeful filmmaker as well as the producer Irwin Yablans decided to make a low budget horror film on the babysitte rs being abducted and killed on Halloween. They went to Moustapha Akkad for the film financing and support. After a long discussion with Carpenter and an understanding of his passions and ideas for the film, Akkad accepted to finance and produced the movie. He definitely understood that to be embraced, the movie would have to adhere to the life of Muhammed without presenting him or showing him his voice. Despite this, the movie generated bones of contention including financing among others, hence, the movie production was transferred from Libya to Morocco. However, the movie went on and became famous. It even surpassed the existing produced movies which were privately produced and distributed (Lancaster, 2011). After the prosperity of Halloween, Moustapha set his eyes on the next epic narrative of resistance. His next movie was the Lion on the Desert; which enabled him reunite with Anthony Quinn in the topic role. Akkad continued producing movies in the Halloween series as well as o thers in the horror type, however, they were evidently meant to be stepping stones to his true passion that was to produce a movie on Islam and heroic Semitic Arab heroes. Former prime minister of Jordan; a friend to Moustapha pointed out that Akkad had a good rationale of what he intended to perform. He further stated that Akkad intended to develop an Arab film production company to produce more films about the Arab history as well as political figures. Generally, it is imperative to take into account this mission whenever an individual reflects upon the present budget and proper demonization Muslims, Islam and Semitic people, an individual is able to understand the way this would not concur with Zionist mechanizations. The defamation and denigration of Arabic peoples have frequently been the primary goal and focal point of post Israel Zionism. An individual only requires examination of the Hollywood film and television production from the aforementioned period to substantiate this preposition. In the present Hollywood, Mustapha’s positive movies on Islam as well as its heroes would never see the reality of the day such as financing, the resources to produce it as well as the associated distribution. The forces of deliberately infiltrated Zionist interests have developed an infrastructure in place which only shows that the media need to advance their agenda. Mustapha Akkad was renown as a very intelligent

Citizen Participation, Public Policy, and Social Change Assignment

Citizen Participation, Public Policy, and Social Change - Assignment Example America society conforms to the views of functionalist theories by critically examining functions of human behavior as a platform for initiating social change (Bishop et al., 2009). It is common that most people tend to resist change. From PoliceCentral simulation, it is explicit that resistance to change is one of the obstacles that any group encounters when attempting to initiate social change in the society. This behavior is often closely connected to cultural, economic and technological factors. People would prefer to maintain status quo. Absence of relevant information is another obstacle that has impacted negatively on initiation of social change in the society. People should have right information about the social change that is about to take effect to enable them understand the need for it. Initiation of social change is also undermined by societal norms and expectations, some of which support entrenched social behaviors. Public policies also impacts initiation of social change (Bishop et al., 2009). From the simulation, it is explicit that anyone attempting to effect social change encounters a great deal of challenges. Resistance to change in the modern societies particularly in the United States of America remains predictably strong. Therefore, it is important to have full knowledge of the ways of handling these obstacles. Effective communication should be embraced when initiating social change. The need for the change should be addressed adequately. The group effecting change must consider public policies before attempting to effect social change (Bishop et al., 2009). It is also important to allow all citizens to be affected by change to involve themselves in the process of initiating social change. Bishop, B. J., Vicary, D. A., Browne, A. L., & Guard, N. (2009). Public policy, participation and the third position: The implication of engaging communities on their own terms.

Classification of Outsourcing

Classification of Outsourcing Outsourcing can be classified as moving all or part of an organizations activity to a third party business. The activity could be in the form of producing a good or the performance of a service. In some type of industries, outsourcing may well be the only feasible business model, either for all businesses or for a subgroup of businesses. The general example is newspapers outsourcing their news gathering service (especially, collecting information in other countries) to Third party service providers such as Reuters and the Associated Press. (Varadarajan, R. 2009) Outsourcing is one of the measures a company takes to cut costs by moving their jobs to an outside vendor on an ongoing basis. The organisation was providing these services internally before outsourcing them to the third party vendor. A company that effectively engages in cost cutting would be in a better position in the market. Companies with low cost leadership are able to gain the potential market share. (Oza, A., and K. H ill. 2007) Outsourcing is a trend that will carry on over a period time. Cost reduction cannot be the only motivation for outsourcing since cost reductions is only possible in specific conditions, e.g. the third party provider is be able to achieve economies of scale that the outsourcer does not. Business do not simply indulge in the process of outsourcing to perform the same task at lower cost, as this could be achieved through reorganising internal activities.(Quà ©lin, B. Duhamel, F. 2003) Businesses have hired vendors for particular jobs or to level off peaks and troughs in their workloads for years. In the recent years outsourcing has been employed with great success by companies such as General Electric and Procter Gamble. Even though in general most companies would indulge in outsourcing to either cut costs or reduce the head count, today the drivers are more strategic and it focuses on keeping value-added activities in house where an organization can better utilize its own core competencies. Many companies are discovering that outsourcing is about corporate growth, making better use of skilled staff and even job creation, not just cheap wages abroad. (Brent, P. 2009) Based on the above arguments there are two types criteria that a company would bear in mind before making any decisions on outsourcing. The first is known as tactical outsourcing wherein the decision is often taken based on cost with no consideration to other benefits or risks associated with that decision. The second is strategic outsourcing where other aspects are taken into consideration. These include quality improvements and unavailability of resources. (Espino-Rodrà ­guez, T.F. Padrà ³n-Robaina, V. 2004). There are also some possible disadvantages of outsourcing if not done correctly. Outsourcing has to be done for the right reasons as mentioned above. The company has to carefully assess the possible benefits which could be in the form of cost reduction or increased customer satisfaction before making any decisions on outsourcing. Some of the other possible disadvantages could be losing staffs that have been trained in the process that may be outsourced or failure to meet th e desired criterion as agreed by the third party vendor. (Jones 1997) It is true that there some disadvantages associated with the process of outsourcing but a carefully crafted rational decision based on logical thoughts would help companies to get the extra bit of competitive advantage through lower cost disciplines, at the same time improving their quality of service and product delivery capability (Domberger, 1998). Globalization is the key word and today companies compete in the global market and not in regional or national market. The new developments in information and technology means that production processes could be separated in and place. Also customers have a wide range of products to choose from and this in turn would reduce customer loyalty. All this adds to complexity and one response to above changing needs is outsourcing. (Pedersen, H.S. Jenster, P.V. 2000). Outsourcing was first observed in the manufacturing industry, and China was the front runner in terms of attracting jobs and foreign investment. In this phase of outsourcing, it was noticed that organisation in order to take the advantage of cheap labour would set up its manufacturing plant in the Far East or Mexico. As outsourcing become more widespread, more and more functions were capable of being outsourced. The biggest upsurge in outsourcing was observed when service activities were outsourced. What began as a process for cutting costs has evolved into a means of growing a companys business value. Transferring non-core company processes off to experts not only helps in delivering increased efficiencies, it delivers the potential for enhanced performance. The important thing is to combine the right people, processes, and technologies to gain maximum efficiency and achieve competitive advantage. (Oza, A., and K. Hill. 2007) International Data Corporation (IDC) has done some analysis of the top outsourcing deals in the current years and the data reveals contract expenditures of almost U.S. $56 billion. The scale of outsourcing has reached astonishing proportions, as seen in the case of Fiats U.S. $7 billion deal and NTLs U.S. $2 billion deal with IBMs Global Services. (Kakabadse, A. Kakabadse, N. 2005) Outsourcing worldwide has now topped US $ 1 trillion per annum. (Oza, A., and K. Hill. 2007) In the service industry, outsourcing was initially restricted to basic support activities but recently outsourcing has entered all non-core service functions. In 1997, 34% of enterprises. Outsourced all or part of their information technology (IT) and this proportion is expected to increase to 58 % by the year 2010. Similar increases are expected for activities such as telecommunication, accounting and human resources. (Oza, A., and K. Hill. 2007) Outsourcing has evolved in the past few years and a new industry called Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) has come to age. It is expected to be â€Å"the next big wave† in information technology services. Business process outsourcing is a more specialised form of outsourcing in which an entire business process, such as accounting, procurement or human resources, is handed to a third party vendor(RAMMOHAN RAO. 2004). According to Gartner Group, which is one of the top IT consulting firms, a BPO can be defined as delegating one or more business processes to an third party provider which in turn owns, facilitates and manages the particular process based on a clear and measurable performance criteria. As per a study done by International data corporation the BPO market is expected to reach 1 .2 trillion in the coming years. In terms of market share the United States leads the BPO market followed by Europe and the Asia pacific region. (Yang et al 2007). Call centres constitute the biggest part of this BPO market. (RAMMOHAN RAO. 2004) â€Å"Call centres are defined by Richardson and Gillespie (2003, pp. 88-89) as having three distinct characteristics: 1. workers are employed in specialist activities which put together telecommunications and information systems technologies; 2. Their work is administered by automated technology which virtually simultaneously distributes work, manages the speed of that work and monitors their performance; and 3. Workers are directly interacting with the customer either through in-bound calls, making out-bound calls or a combination of the two.† The National Association of Call Centres, a non-profit organization serving the call centre industry, categories different sectors in the call centre industry. These are: 1. financial services/banking/insurance; 2. telecommunications; 3. medical services 4. government 5. directory services/job placement (Jobs et al. 2007) According to industry estimates, there were over 300,000 call centres worldwide at the end of 2002, employing around 18m people. (RAMMOHAN RAO. 2004) Call centres can in the form of contact centres which are part of the company (‘‘inhouse call centres) or Third party call centres (‘‘service bureaux) which interacts with customers on behalf of several companies. Basically, with the help of call centres companies try to provide an extended form of customer service, and try to ensure their clients satisfaction and commitment (Zapf et al 2003). Employees in call centres are not just taking out-bound and in-bound calls, but they would also interact with customers through e-mails and online chat as well. With the advent of technology customers are increasingly using email to correspond and there are incentives to do so since there is no charge for postage and emails can be easily stored. The advancement in IT systems enables a customer service agent to interact with customers through voice and email and service both at the same time. Online chat is a real time text conversation between agent the customer. E-mail and chat service may be used by clients who cannot use a traditional telephone due to disability. (Irish 2000) Outsourcing in financial service industry Financial Services Industry at the Forefront The financial industry is not new to idea of outsourcing, and its use, prompted by need to lower cost and the need to focus on core business area, is increasing sharply. As per a report, 15% of the financial services sector in the US, which is approximately about $356bn, would be outsourced in the next few years. The growth in this sector would help in reducing cost for certain services provided by the financial institution and at the same time would help in increasing efficiency. (Singh, D. 2005). A study conducted of 31 European banks reported that the majority intended to increase their level of outsourcing, particularly of BPO. Banks that already opted for BPO had a strong focus on efficiency while mostly ignoring the impact of BPO on the effectiveness of business processes (Gewald, H. Dibbern, J. 2009). There has been a growth of 15% to 20% in revenues from outsourcing activities in the financial institution. Even very large Financial Institution that have stayed away from outs ourcing activities are now moving towards it for greater efficiency. According to estimates nearly half of all financial institutions have outsourced at least a part of their services functions. (Lowell, M. 1992.) They are now concentrating on core competencies (activities or services which provide a strategic advantage or competitive edge) and outsourcing other activities to the best or most efficient provider of a product or service. To be sure, adopting an outsourcing approach impacts an organization dramatically. Prior to analyzing this impact, it is important to understand the trends within outsourcing. (Siemers, R. 19 95). The financial services industry was among the first industries to adopt large campus-style call centres. Customers needing information about their bank account or information on their credit card balance are likely to get an odd look if they call into a branch and ask for help instead of picking up a phone and getting in touch with their banks call centre. Just as banks and insurance firms were quick to see the potential for saving money by consolidating branch office functions in a central call centre, they have also been the first to look further afield in an effort to cut costs. (www.callcenteroutboundcalls.com) Most companies in the financial services industry started their own call centre known as captive call centres. Captive call centres require huge capital investment and at the same time cost involved in running the centre is very high. In captive call centres all the capital expenses such as infrastructure development are borne by the parent company, third-party call center services outsourcing firms do not require businesses to do so. Third-party call center services outsourcing firms, especially those that have been operational for more than five years, have their own infrastructure, systems, and equipment and they do not charge businesses for these. So, choosing a third-party call center service would help the parent company to save plenty in terms of capital investments. (Figgat, D. Dove, M. 2008) Third-party vendors are usually preferred over captive outfits because of substantially lower costs, flexibility and the ability to enforce price and quality competition. (www.infotech.indiatimes.com) Banks and financial institutions depend upon telephone call centers to meet the needs of a changing and ever more demanding consumer for 24/7 access. Call centers serve as a source of service recovery, added value, market intelligence, and strategic advantage. (Feinberg et al 2002) The call centre industry is a very big industry and there are a lot of companies that handle projects for majority of the banks and financial institution. These companies have to make distinct marketing strategies so that they could approach banks and financial institution for outsourcing. Through this project we are trying to identify what strategies a call centre needs to have in place if they are to receive projects from banks and financial institution. GEM is a call centre based in Belfast and this project would help in developing a marketing fit for GEM position it as a key customer contact service provider for the UK financial market. Information about Gem It is one of the leading providers of outsourced customer service via email, telephone, sms and live chat and in Europe and they operate in 29 different languages. It is considered to be one of the primary developers of best practices in contact centres in U.K. Gem was originally designed to provide services for outsourced email handling and was essentially an email ‘call centre. Since then, the company has extended its range of activities and now provides services which include customer care, technical support and sales to back office processing. In addition to providing different kinds of services in multiple languages, gem captures important customer and staff feedback and uses this unique information to consult on enhancing a clients brand. Exports account for 98% of gems business, which includes 38% to the US, 38% to the UK and 15% to mainland Europe. Gems has a wide range of client base from media, e-commerce, travel, hi-tech and government sectors. Current customers include Cisco Systems, King.com, Match.com, Microsoft, Play.com and Channel 4 television. In terms of certification Gem was accredited with ISO 9001:2000 in October 2006.Since the company has been operating its business with such high values and they are also one of the major players in the BPO industry in U.K. they have received some industry awards to name a few. 1) Belfast Business Top 50, Belfast Media Group 2) Gold Award Winner for Best Online Customer Service Team (Figleaves), People in Retail Awards 3) Gold Award Winner for best UK Call Centre Manager of the Year Awards, Call Centre Management Association (www.the-gem.com) To segment, identify and profile the key players in the financial market within United Kingdom. U.K has one of the most varied and competitive financial services sectors in the world with both specialist and non-bank providers offering services such as credit cards, insurance and loans. (Farquhar, J. Panther, T. 2008). The financial services industry is going through a massive change and is fast becoming highly competitive. Traditional players are offering new services to protect their client base and at the same time are competing with new players for a share in the financial services market. The industry in particular is going through a change and new tools, techniques and services have been developed which were traditionally offered via bricks and mortar channels (Boyes, G. Stone, M. 2003). The major banks have undergone a considerable degree of consolidation, and supermarkets such as Tesco and Sainsburys, as well as online banks have entered the market for financial services. Some building societies have become banks. Some banks have taken over building societies, insuran ce companies and indeed other banks. The type of services has expanded into credit cards, mortgage lending, insurance, and so on.The banking services industry could be divided into four distinct groups: traditional high street banks and former building societies, online banks, credit card companies, and retailers providing financial services. (www.capco.com) In the UK, High street banks traditionally enjoyed a dominant retail market presence because of their tight control over the payments system. The huge branch system coupled with less use of technology meant that major high street banks like Royal bank of Scotland, Barclays bank, Lloyds banking group, HSBC bank, standard chartered and building societies like Nationwide enjoyed a dominance in the UK financial services industry.(Consoli, D. 2005) But with the recent crisis in the U.K. banking industry, with the examples of northern rock and RBS there is a lot of distrust among the general public. (Butler, S. 2009). At the same time, high street banks have come under lot of pressure from new entrants to the financial services sector such as Prudential (Egg), Virgin, MBNA and CapitalOne and supermarket chains like Tesco and Sainsbury (Harden, G. 2002). New entrants who have entered the financial services industry have gained a competitive advantage through the use of technology. New entrants have information from the customers of their traditional activity, and with CRM they can integrate their information sources and exploit aggregated data on the clientele. It could be argued that access to such high level consumer information should enable banks and other financial institution to give a more personalised and more efficient service. For consumers, the high personal convenience that a bank offers higher would be the possibility of a closer bank customer relationship and enhanced customer satisfaction (Harden, G. 2002). In recent years new entrants into retail banking sector like supermarket banks and online banks have threatened the dominance of major players. (Essvale Corporation Limited). Supermarket banks The reasons why these companies wish to start up in banking are diversification of their business, looking for new sources in order to increase their profitability and a desire to offer a complete service to their customers with the expansion of their current financial services complementary to their main activity. In the UK, the main supermarkets, by means of alliances with banks, have created their own bank subsidiaries, which allow them to offer a whole range of financial products. Some of these are Tesco, Sainsbury and Marks and Spencer. (Gonzà ¡lez Guerrero 2004) Among the major supermarket brands eying this banking business, the most high-profile is undoubtedly the supermarket chain Tesco, which is already the countrys largest food retailer and has a longstanding personal finance arm that sells car, home and travel insurance, savings accounts and credit cards. It has also been running a pilot scheme providing banking sections inside five of its existing 2,200 supermarkets for the last few months, and plans to launch current accounts and mortgages over the next couple of years ((MarketWatch: Global Round-up).Tesco has been creating strategies to capitalise on customers disenchantment with traditional high street banks by aggressively launching new products to counter the ones offered by banks. U.K.s largest retail chain plans to open 30 branches which is likely to be branded Tesco Bank within existing supermarkets in the coming few months.(Bradshaw, T. 2009) Another leading supermarket chain, J Sainsbury, already has a Sainsburys Bank arm offering loans, credit cards, savings and insurance, while the pharmacy chain Boots has expressed interest in financial services. Like Tesco, Sainsbury sees a big opportunity in the financial services market. According to Darren Shapland, Finance director of Sainsbury, the supermarket chain is a challenger and not as big as some of the other financial service providers but the there is a huge potential since 1.8 million customers walk into their shops every week (Butler, S. 2009). The UKs leading bookseller, stationer and newsagent chain WHSmith, meanwhile, has Post Office branch facilities in 80 of its stores, with services that extend to savings accounts and foreign exchange. Another retailer Alliance Boots wants to get into the financial services industry and coincidently or not has hired former HBOS CEO as its new boss. But in the case of Boots they have no tradition of offering financial services products apart from travel insurance and it may them a few years before they could be regarded as force to reckon with. (Butler, S. 2009). At the other end of the spectrum are overseas interests that see an opportunity for a tightly focused banking operation in the UK, running a few branches and targeting a very specific market. The most high-profile among these is Vernon Hill, the US entrepreneur who founded Commerce Bancorp in 1973 and grew it into a business that he eventually sold to Toronto-Dominion for $8.5 billion in 2007. Hill has applied for a banking license with the countrys regulator, the FSA, and has gone public with plans to open the doors of an institution called Metro Bank (MarketWatch: Global Round-up) The highly competitive nature of the financial services market has resulted in new. Developments and banks are creating strategies to utilize alternative delivery channels. One of the delivery channels that have been in existence for some time now is electronic or online banking. Many of the financial institution in the UK have launched or developed transactional electronic banking services. Internet banking services were first introduced in the UK in the early 1980s with the Homelink service provided by the Nottingham Building Society and the Bank of Scotland. But this service was not very popular then and was discontinued after some time (Daniel, E. 1999). Since the rapid development in internet based services, Customers now are more prone to use this service it is possible for them to use banking services anytime and anywhere at their own convenience and with lower fees as compared to traditional banks. Internet banking has given rise to a relatively new concept called internet on ly banks where these organizations dont have a physical set up like traditional banks but provide all types of products and services through internet, Telephone and ATM machines. (Sayar Wolfe 2007). First Direct was not one of the first banks to launch internet only bank in the summer of 1997.Egg is still the most popular internet only bank with a market share of 5.9% in the online banking sector. Internet banks like Egg, Smile, Cahoot and First Direct have a simple banking principle keep costs low and undercut competition. Credit Cards Credit card helps the card holder to obtain credit from the card issuer and allows him to repay the debt over a flexible time period usually 90 days and user can even to add to the debt by paying a certain amount of interest; this is the so-called revolving credit facility. Majority of the banks in the UK provide credit card facilities. The other financial institutions which provide credit card facilities are monocline banks. Monocline banks are credit card issuers who focus on credit card as their main product lines. Companies such as MBNA, Capital One and Morgan Stanley and types of Monoline banks operating in UK (Worthington Edwards. 2000). The competition in the credit card market in UK has intensified in the last few years. The result of this has been the emergence of flexible credit cards. These types of credit cards allow users to select the features of their card which includes the colour of their card and the APR and they also have the option of changing the features based on their circumstances. Virgin and Cahoot are some of the card issuers who are offering such features. (M2 PRESSWIRE 2003.). U.K. is one of the largest users of credit card, with more than half in U.K. as compared to entire Europe and two thirds of total value transactions. (Irish News 2004). Other financial services Personal Loans are one of the other services provided by the financial industry. They help customers to borrow credit from banks and other financial institutions and they pay interest for using the credit over a period of time. Personal Loans are available either against collateral or in some cases with out collateral. Some of the major players in the Personal loan market in the U.K are Nationwide, Sainsbury, HSBC and Abbey (Santander). Insurance Insurance is a service where the insurer is covered for risks by paying a premium to the insuring company. The premium is either paid on a monthly, quarterly or yearly basis. Some of the major insurance companies in U.K are Norwich Union, Standard life and Legal and General. To identify what processes or departments in financial companies can be outsourced. The advent of technology has meant that customers have multiple sources to contact their service providers. The first service that was launched by banks was telephone banking wherein customers could contact their banks 7 days a week and 24 hours a day. Most banks started with their in house call centres called captive call centres to provide service to their customers. As discussed above due high fixed and operation maintaining a captive call centre is an expensive proposition. That is where third party call centres come into picture. The services that are offered in call centres are customer service where customers query about his bank accounts, credit cards, personal loans or mortgages are serviced. Marketing of banks products is another service that call centers provide. Popularly known as telemarketing, this service helps banks to make customers aware of different products and services they offer and also any discounts that they could be eligible for. Banks also face a lot of situation where customers have either used their accounts over the agreed overdraft limit or they havent paid their regular installments for their credit cards, personal loans or Mortgage loans. Most banks have a separate department to handle these type of situations which would help them to contact the customer for debt. recovery. These departments are known as collections teams, and would call customers to remind them that they have failed to make their regular installments. Online banking is another service that banks offer and as discussed above offers anytime banking to customers at the click of a button. Call centres provide customers service for online banking services as well so that if the custom ers face any issue while they are online they could be guided in the right direction. Chat service is another part of online banking, and even though most banks have not introduced it for customer service in bank accounts and they are used for mortgage servicing. All the banks do their best to satisfy customers either through good customer service or through different types of products, but inspite of this there a small number of customers who remain unsatisfied and these types of customers would like to express their dissatisfaction. Complaint handling teams would normally service these types of customers and they would thoroughly look at customers complaints and would try to resolve them with the business policies of the bank. Back office process like processing of bank accounts, personal loans and mortgages are some of the other services that call centres provide to financial institution. In case of insurance companies claims handling would be would be one of the services offered by Call centres. Some of the financial institutions that have indulged in outsourcing are HSBC, Abbey and few others banks. Most of these banks have outsourced their operations to offshore locations like India. A complete list is mentioned in Appendix 1.

Essay on Indiaâ€an Emerging Power in the World Essay

Rare are the moments in history when a nation suddenly captures the imagination of the world. For India, those rare moments have arrived. The country is achieving a high economic growth of over 8 per cent of its GDP annually, on a consistent basis. In fact, India’s economic growth rate is second highest in the world-next only to China. The developed world has been left behind. The two Asian giants-India and China have today turned the leaders of growth of the global economy. One can get the measure of India’s resurgent economy from the fact that the world GDP growth is around 4 per cent. For advanced countries, the growth rate is around 3. 5 per cent, while India is maintaining its GDP growth around 8. 5 per cent of its GDP. The economic experts feel that the average world’s growth rates could have been dismal if they had not been boosted by the resurgent economies of India and China. It is the high growth rates of these two Asian giants that are keeping the global economy floating and preventing it from sinking in deep depression. India’s growth rate, though quite remarkable at present is about two per cent lower than that of China. But the country is fast catching up with its eastern neighbour, and the predictions are that India will soon overtake China-which started its economic reforms in 1979-full 12 years earlier than India. India started its economic reforms in 1991 amidst deep economic crisis. The process of reforms was halted with the exit of Narsimha Rao’s government in 1996. By late 1990s and the early years of the new millennium, the reforms were slowed down as the Left parties in the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) were against privatisation and globalisation of Indian economy. However, the process of reforms gathered momentum when Dr. Manmohan Singh-the Finance Minister in Rao’s government and the author of economic reforms became the Prime Minister in the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance. Though the compulsions of coalition politics prevent him from putting reform process in full swing, yet the reform process is being accelerated. The industrial production has been achieving high growth- in the vicinity of 15 per cent year-on-year. The production has covered large-scale medium, small-scale and tiny industries. There has been a balance in various types of industries like mining and quarrying, steel and cement, primary industries as well as secondary industries. The range of production has been very vast including electronics, textile, transportation, pharmaceuticals, power generation, electricals, various types of consumer durables, etc. As a result of high production, the local business in these items has flourished leading to increased corporate profits, a high rate of saving and investment and hence, capital formation. The revenue that the government earns in the shape of taxes-direct as well as indirect has increased many-fold. With this increase in revenue the government has been able to set up new projects for development, and complete already started projects. Many sick industrial units have either been merged with other healthy units or have been rehabilitated with additional grants. Development in the industrial sector has given new opportunities in trade and employment to millions of people. Our computer software and Information Technology have progressed by leaps and bounds during the last decade. Many computer software parks and IT-enabled services parks have been set up in different cities such as Bangalore, Chennai, Gurgaon, Hyderabad, Noida and elsewhere. The number of companies doing such business has increased more than 100 per cent during the last ten years. India has become an expert in computer technology. Several companies from Europe and America are outsourcing their business through India. Our major IT companies like Infosys, TCS, Wipro, Satyam Computers, Tech Mahindra and HCL are generating profit of millions of rupees every year. A number of call centres have come up in major cities to cater to the needs of outsourcing business. Our exports have almost doubled during the last four years. The foreign exchange reserves have crossed US $ 200 billion which have given India a great financial strength. Our rupee has become very strong against the other international currencies- notably dollar, pound and euro. However, there is poverty amidst plenty in many areas. Millions people live in poverty and destitution. They do not have even the basic amenities of life, viz. ood, clothing and shelter. This is because of the large size of our population, illiteracy, poor public distribution system and corruption. But, things are improving fast in India. Centuries of exploitative rule by the British had drained India of its wealth. After achieving independence, the country had a great task of rebuilding the basic infrastructure, spread education and bring new technology. The planned growth put the country back on track. Today, the literacy rate has improved to over 75 per cent, the per capita income has rossed Rs 25,000, health care facilities are available in every part of the country, and employment opportunities are growing. The large size of the population is actually a great source which can lead the country to dizzy heights. Nearly fifty per cent of our population is young which means a great working potential, which, if properly utilized can increase production and eradicate poverty. India is the biggest democracy in the world. The governments at the centre as well as at the states level are elected on the basis of universal adult franchise. Although the country is a melting pot of different communities, religious and languages, all enjoy equal rights and share the same responsibilities. There is no distinction between people on the basis of caste, creed and religion. The political structure is well laid down in the tenets of the Constitution so that there is no political crisis. There has been a stable political atmosphere in the country right from independence. The political deadlocks, if any, are resolved peacefully. Such stability and system has served as an abject lesson for many other countries and enhanced India’s stature in the world at large. India’s foreign policy also has been open and clear-aiming to develop friendly relations with other countries, including its neighbours. At international meetins and conferences, India is given a pride-of-place. The developing countries look to India for guidance and help. Militarily, India is one of the strongest countries in the world. Having the third largest army in the world, it has a huge arsenal of weaponry including nuclear weapons. Its Army, Navy and Air Force are always ready to meet any challenge. India believes in having peaceful relations with other countries, but in today’s world of changing equation, it is necessary to have a military might to deter other countries to do any mischief. During the last decade or so, India has shown a tremendous all-round progress. Its economy has grown at face pace; the social life of people has in general been peaceful and progressive. The main indicators like literacy, per capita income, employment, etc. have been positive. The rights of people are well protected. The world is now looking at India with a renewed respect-as it is an emerging power in the world.

Rules And History Of Volleyball - 737 Words

Independent Research Project Page 1 Computers By:Addy Normand (Adrena) Research Paper Topic-Rules and History of Volleyball The History In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men s Christian Association (Y.M.C.A) in Massachusetts, decided to combine the sports of baseball, basketball, handball, and tennis to make a game now called volleyball (at the time called mintonette). He created this game for his classes of businessmen so that they could play a sport that demanded less physical contact than the sport basketball. He used the net from tennis and raised it 6’6† high. At that time it was above the average man’s head. When a demonstrative game was being played someone pointed out that it seemed like the players were volleying the ball back and forth over the net. They said that volleyball should be the name for the sport because it is more descriptive. So, Morgan then agreed that Volleyball is a better and more descriptive name for the sport. 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